我有一个简单的电报机器人,允许在某个谷歌电子表格中读取和写入一些数据。我需要确保授权发生在我运行它的设备上。因为这是电报机器人我可以通过电话使用它,但这样我仍然需要在PC上授权(即允许我的应用程序对谷歌电子表格进行更改)。我认为整合谷歌登录会对我有所帮助,但我不知道如何使用它。
以防万一我附上代码:
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.*;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Quickstart {
/**
* Application name.
*/
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME =
"Google Sheets API Java ua.telegrambot.movies.services.Quickstart";
/**
* Directory to store user credentials for this application.
*/
private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_DIR = new java.io.File(
System.getProperty("user.home"), ".credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-java-quickstart");
/**
* Global instance of the {@link FileDataStoreFactory}.
*/
private static FileDataStoreFactory DATA_STORE_FACTORY;
/**
* Global instance of the JSON factory.
*/
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY =
JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
/**
* Global instance of the HTTP transport.
*/
private static HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT;
/**
* Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
* <p>
* If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
* at ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-java-quickstart
*/
private static final List<String> SCOPES =
Arrays.asList(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS);
static {
try {
HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
DATA_STORE_FACTORY = new FileDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_DIR);
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Creates an authorized Credential object.
*
* @return an authorized Credential object.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Credential authorize() throws IOException {
// Load client secrets.
InputStream in =
Quickstart.class.getResourceAsStream("/client_secret.json");
GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets =
GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new InputStreamReader(in));
// Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow =
new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES)
.setDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_FACTORY)
.setAccessType("offline")
.build();
Credential credential = new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(
flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
System.out.println(
"Credentials saved to " + DATA_STORE_DIR.getAbsolutePath());
return credential;
}
/**
* Build and return an authorized Sheets API client service.
*
* @return an authorized Sheets API client service
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Sheets getSheetsService() throws IOException {
Credential credential = authorize();
return new Sheets.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
.build();
}
public static List<List<Object>> getSpreadSheetRecords(String spreadsheetId, String range) throws IOException {
Sheets service = getSheetsService();
ValueRange response = service.spreadsheets().values()
.get(spreadsheetId, range)
.execute();
List<List<Object>> values = response.getValues();
if (values != null && values.size() != 0) {
return values;
} else {
System.out.println("No data found.");
return null;
}
}
public static void appendNewSheetRecords(String spreadsheetId, String range, List<List<Object>> values) throws IOException {
Sheets service = getSheetsService();
ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
.setValues(values);
// UpdateValuesResponse result =
// service.spreadsheets().values().update(spreadsheetId, range, body)
// .setValueInputOption("RAW")
// .execute();
AppendValuesResponse appendResult = service.spreadsheets().values()
.append(spreadsheetId, range, body)
.setValueInputOption("USER_ENTERED")
.setInsertDataOption("INSERT_ROWS")
.setIncludeValuesInResponse(true)
.execute();
ValueRange total = appendResult.getUpdates().getUpdatedData();
System.out.println(total);
}
}