Question

当尝试在Ubuntu 16.04上编译pycaffe时，如果安装了Anaconda 3.6，我会收到以下错误：

python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:1:52: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

我尝试使用

安装python-devel软件包

sudo apt-get install python3-dev 
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev

但即使在分别尝试每一个之后也会发生同样的错误。

似乎在.bashrc中添加了正确的PATH

export PATH="home/jdevezas/anaconda/bin:$PATH"

在Caffe的makefile.config中我有

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
        /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.

ANACONDA_HOME := /home/jdevezas/anaconda

#PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
#            $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
#            $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
 PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
 PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

我也尝试使用Python 2.7但没有结果。建议？

Answer 1

对于python 2：

sudo apt-get install python-dev

对于python 3 +：

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

之后，尝试做：

locate Python.h

并使用它在makefile中找到的目录。看来头文件位于 /usr/include/python2.7 /

Ubuntu 16致命错误：Python.h：没有这样的文件或目录（未解析为python-devel）

1 个答案: