我有以下记录集
ID BatchID ClientName CreatedDateTime
----------- -------------- --------------- -----------------------
1 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:07:46.320
2 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:07:46.320
3 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:07:46.597
4 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:07:46.597
5 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:10:10.260
6 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:10:10.260
7 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:21:34.303
8 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:21:34.303
9 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:21:44.780
10 NULL B 2018-02-16 19:21:44.780
11 NULL A 2018-02-16 19:24:35.623
12 NULL A 2018-02-16 19:24:35.623
13 NULL A 2018-02-16 19:24:42.867
14 NULL A 2018-02-16 19:24:42.867
我在EF Core中使用LINQ to SQL。
我想过滤BatchID
为NULL
的记录,然后按CreatedDateTime
对已过滤的记录进行排序,然后按ClientName
对其进行分组,然后记录前5条记录< strong>来自第一个组。
根据上面给定的记录集,它应返回ClientName B
的Ids 1,2,3,4,5的记录
所以这是我的查询
var result = await _DBContext.BatchRequests
.Where(x => x.BatchID.HasValue == false)
.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedDateTime)
.GroupBy(x => x.ClientName)
.FirstAsync();
问题
1 GT;查询返回客户A
2 - ;我如何只拍摄前5个记录
更新1
Sql Profiler显示以下内容,它甚至不在SQL中分组
SELECT [x].[ID], [x].[BatchID], [x].[ClientName], [x].[CreatedDateTime]
FROM [BatchRequests] AS [x]
WHERE CASE
WHEN [x].[BatchID] IS NULL
THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT)
END <> 0
ORDER BY [x].[ClientName]
答案 0 :(得分:4)
首先,如果在OrderBy
实现中将GroupBy
跟随,将LINQ查询转换为SQL,通常Queryable
无效(被忽略)。
其次,EF Core目前不会将GroupBy
查询转换为SQL,但会在内存中处理它们(所谓的client evaluation),这会使它们效率极低。考虑到这一点,您最好将工作分为两个查询 - 一个用于获取第一组的ClientName
,第二个用于获取所需的结果:
var baseQuery = _DBContext.BatchRequests
.Where(x => x.BatchId == null)
.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedDateTime);
var clientName = await baseQuery
.Select(x => x.ClientName)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
var result = await baseQuery
.Where(x => x.ClientName == clientName)
.Take(5)
.ToListAsync();
Actualy你可以将两个查询结合起来,但我不确定它是否会更有效(可能更糟):
var baseQuery = _DBContext.BatchRequests
.Where(x => x.BatchId == null)
.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedDateTime);
var result = await baseQuery
.Where(x => x.ClientName == baseQuery.Select(y => y.ClientName).FirstOrDefault())
.Take(5)
.ToListAsync();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您必须将组结果投影为:
result = await _DBContext.BatchRequests
.Where(x => x.BatchID.HasValue == false)
.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedDateTime)
.ThenBy(x => x.ClientName)
.GroupBy(x => x.ClientName)
.Select( x => new { ClientName= x.ClientName,
TopFive = x.Take(5)
})
.FirstAsync();