我必须显示图书类别的分层树,但在渲染的html中没有数据。好像ngTemplateOutput
上下文中存在问题。
尝试使用隐式和显式方法设置上下文。明确设置时,例如let-list="list"
呈现了类别列表的第一级,但子类别仍未呈现。
Angular vesion:5.2.0
<div class="categories">
<div *ngFor="let rootCategory of categories">
<h1>{{rootCategory.name}}</h1>
<ul>
<ng-template #recursiveList let-list>
<li *ngFor="let subCategory of list">
<div>{{subCategory.name}}</div>
<ul *ngIf="subCategory.childCategories.length > 0">
<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="recursiveList; context:{ $implicit: subCategory.childCategories }"></ng-container>
</ul>
</li>
</ng-template>
<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="recursiveList; context:{ $implicit: rootCategory.childCategories }"></ng-container>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
输出结果为:
<div _ngcontent-c5="" class="categories">
<!--bindings={
"ng-reflect-ng-for-of": "[object Object],[object Object"
}--><div _ngcontent-c5="">
<h1 _ngcontent-c5=""></h1>
<ul _ngcontent-c5="">
<!---->
<!--bindings={
"ng-reflect-ng-template-outlet-context": "[object Object]",
"ng-reflect-ng-template-outlet": "[object Object]"
}-->
<!--bindings={
"ng-reflect-ng-for-of": "[object Object],[object Object"
}--><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li><li _ngcontent-c5="">
<div _ngcontent-c5=""></div>
<!---->
</li>
</ul>
</div><div _ngcontent-c5="">
<h1 _ngcontent-c5=""></h1>
<ul _ngcontent-c5="">
<!---->
<!---->
</ul>
</div><div _ngcontent-c5="">
<h1 _ngcontent-c5=""></h1>
<ul _ngcontent-c5="">
<!---->
<!---->
</ul>
</div><div _ngcontent-c5="">
<h1 _ngcontent-c5=""></h1>
<ul _ngcontent-c5="">
<!---->
<!---->
</ul>
</div><div _ngcontent-c5="">
<h1 _ngcontent-c5=""></h1>
<ul _ngcontent-c5="">
<!---->
<!---->
</ul>
</div>
</div>
未显示任何类别数据。此外,此行的控制台出错:
<ul *ngIf="list.childCategories.length > 0">
错误:
ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
at Object.eval [as updateDirectives]
简化类别数组:
categories: Category[] = [
{
name: 'Category 1',
childCategories: [
{
name: 'Category 1.1',
childCategories: [
{
name: 'Category 1.1.1',
childCategories: [],
},
{
name: 'Category 1.1.2',
childCategories: [],
},
{
name: 'Category 1.1.3',
childCategories: [],
},
],
},
]
},
];
答案 0 :(得分:1)
添加?
之类的
*ngIf="list.childCategories?.length > 0"
可以防止错误。当list.childCategories
为空时,此表达式返回null,而不是抛出length
null
上无法使用{safe-natigation或Elvis运算符)
我认为
<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="recursiveList; context:{ $implicit: list.childCategories }"></ng-container>
应该是
<ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="recursiveList; context:{ $implicit: subCategory.childCategories }"></ng-container>
subCategory
代替list