在管道中订阅主题并不起作用; Angular4

时间:2018-02-16 18:31:17

标签: angular observable subscription subject-observer

我正在努力订阅Angular 4中的选择下拉列表更改。 我的searchType变量的更改仅在通过点击事件调用test()函数后才可见,但是我需要Angular立即订阅更改。

旁注:

  • 我正在订阅过滤器管道。
  • 模块中提供了服务,因此在同一个实例上工作

App.component.html

      <select  name="searchType" id="searchType" #searchType>
        <option value="movie_title"> movie title</option>
        <option value="director">director</option>
        <option value="actor"> actor</option>
      </select>

App.component.ts

  @ViewChild('searchType') select: ElementRef;
  searchType: number;

constructor(private service: ServiceService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.searchType = this.select.nativeElement.options.selectedIndex;
    this.service.sendSearchType(this.searchType);
  }

  test() {
  this.searchType = this.select.nativeElement.options.selectedIndex;
  this.service.sendSearchType(this.searchType);
  }

service.service.ts

    searchType = new Subject<number>();

 sendSearchType(id: number) {
     this.searchType.next(id);
 }

 getSearchType(): Observable<number> {
     return this.searchType.asObservable();
 }

最后 filter.pipe.ts 订阅更改

searchType: number;
private subscription: Subscription;

constructor(private service: ServiceService) {
    this.service.getSearchType().subscribe(
        (id) => (this.searchType = id)
    );
}

    transform(value: any[], filter: string): any[] {
        filter = filter ? filter.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
        return filter ? value.filter(
                (product) =>
                    this.auxiliaryFunction(product, filter)
            ) : value;
    }

    auxiliaryFunction(product, filter) {
        if (this.searchType === 2) {
        return (product.actor.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) !== -1)
        } else if (this.searchType === 1) {
        return (product.director.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) !== -1)
        }  else {
        return (product.movie.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) !== -1)
      }
    }

    ngOnDestroy() {
        this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }

我哪里出错了? 将不胜感激任何解决方案。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您必须注意select元素的更改。我做了这个live example,我希望它有所帮助。 (的 app.component.ts

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/fromEvent';
import { AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';

...

ngAfterViewInit() {
    const $selector = Observable.fromEvent(this.select.nativeElement, 'change');
    $selector.subscribe(() => {
        this.searchType = this.select.nativeElement.options.selectedIndex;
        this.service.sendSearchType(this.searchType);
    });
}

(的 filter.pipe.ts

constructor(private service: AppService) {
    this.service.getSearchType().subscribe(
        (id) => { 
            console.log(`${id}px`);
            return (this.searchType = id);
        }
    );
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你也可以使用事件绑定(live exmaple),但我真的更喜欢被动反应。 ( app.component.html

<select  name="searchType" id="searchType" (change)="onSelect()" #searchType>
    <option value="movie_title">movie title</option>
    <option value="director">director</option>
    <option value="actor"> actor</option>
</select>

(的 app.component.ts

onSelect() {
      this.searchType = this.select.nativeElement.options.selectedIndex;
      this.service.sendSearchType(this.searchType);
  }