Android SQLite帮助文件具有以下方法。我通过添加一列来更新我的数据库。数据库已升级,但更改未生效。我更改了版本代码,但仍无效果。
未调用onUpgrade
方法。这是为什么?如果必须使用任何可写权限,checkdatabase()
方法是否有任何问题。
public class ExternalDbOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static String DB_PATH;
public static String DB_NAME;
public SQLiteDatabase database;
public final Context context;
public SQLiteDatabase getDb() {
return database;
}
public ExternalDbOpenHelper(Context context, String databaseName) {
super(context, databaseName, null, 2);
this.context = context;
//String version_db = ;
DB_NAME = databaseName;
String path = context.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME).getPath();
DB_PATH = path;
openDataBase();
}
public void createDataBase() {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if (!dbExist) {
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(this.getClass().toString(), "Copying error");
throw new Error("Error copying database!");
}
} else {
Log.i(this.getClass().toString(), "Database already exists");
}
}
private boolean checkDataBase() {
SQLiteDatabase checkDb = null;
try {
String path = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDb = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(this.getClass().toString(), "Error while checking db");
}
if (checkDb != null) {
checkDb.close();
}
return checkDb != null;
}
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream externalDbStream = context.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream localDbStream = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = externalDbStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
localDbStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
localDbStream.close();
externalDbStream.close();
}
public SQLiteDatabase openDataBase() throws SQLException {
String path = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
if (database == null) {
createDataBase();
database = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
return database;
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (database != null) {
database.close();
}
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try {
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE UserMaster ADD COLUMN scheme_status
TEXT");
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE UserMaster ADD COLUMN location_status
TEXT");
} catch (Exception Exp) {
}
}
private Context getBaseContext() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if(newVersion > oldVersion){
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE UserMaster ADD COLUMN scheme_status TEXT");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我将openDatabase()方法从数据库的返回值更改为对我有用的this.getWritableDatabase()。
public SQLiteDatabase openDataBase() throws SQLException {
String path = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
if (database == null) {
createDataBase();
database = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
return this.getWritableDatabase();
}
答案 1 :(得分:-2)
当您更改数据库结构并且想要执行onUpdate时,您需要更改数据库版本。为此,您需要更改构造函数中执行的super()方法的第三个参数中的数字。它应该是这样的:
public ExternalDbOpenHelper(Context context, String databaseName) {
super(context, databaseName, null, 3);
this.context = context;
//String version_db = ;
DB_NAME = databaseName;
String path = context.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME).getPath();
DB_PATH = path;
openDataBase();
}
ref:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteOpenHelper.html#SQLiteOpenHelper(android.content.Context,java.lang.String,android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory,int)