反序列化后IReactiveDerivedList中断

时间:2018-02-16 11:55:12

标签: c# serialization json.net reactiveui

当我使用ReactiveListIReactiveDerivedList创建ViewModel,然后使用Json.net对其进行序列化和反序列化时,派生列表似乎已被破坏。我做错了什么?

viewmodel:

[DataContract]
public class TestViewModel : ReactiveObject
{
    [DataMember]
    public ReactiveList<int> List { get; } = new ReactiveList<int>();

    public IReactiveDerivedList<int> DerivedList { get; }

    public TestViewModel()
    {
        //DerivedList contains all elements of List that are greater than 0.
        DerivedList = List.CreateDerivedCollection(v => v, v => v > 0);
    }
}

序列化测试:

private void Example()
{
    TestViewModel vm = new TestViewModel();
    vm.List.Add(0);
    vm.List.Add(1);

    //vm.DerivedList now has 1 item

    string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(vm);
    TestViewModel clone = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TestViewModel>(json);

    //vm.DerivedList now has 1 item
    //clone.DerivedList now has 1 item

    vm.List.Add(1);
    clone.List.Add(1);

    //vm.DerivedList now has 2 items
    //clone.DerivedList now has 1 item
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我认为这里的问题是,当反序列化ViewModel时,用作派生列表源的ReactiveList也会被反序列化,这就是问题所在。

当反序列化TestViewModel时,事件的顺序如下:

最后一步是问题发生的地方。派生集合订阅可观察对象,而不是ReactiveList现在使用的对象。修复它的一种方法是给派生列表属性一个私有的setter,实现一个deserialization callback,并在该回调中创建派生列表。

[DataContract]
public class TestViewModel : ReactiveObject
{
    [DataMember]
    public ReactiveList<int> List { get; } = new ReactiveList<int>();

    public IReactiveDerivedList<int> DerivedList { get; private set; }

    public TestViewModel()
    {
        SetupRx();
    }

    [OnDeserialized]
    internal void OnDeserialized(StreamingContext context)
    {
        SetupRx();
    }

    private void SetupRx()
    {
        DerivedList?.Dispose();
        DerivedList = List.CreateDerivedCollection(v => v, v => v > 0);
    }
}