尝试将SAML 2与Spring Security集成到我的webapp时遇到问题。
我正在使用：
spring-security-saml2-core 1.0.3.RELEASE
spring-security-web 3.2.3.RELEASE
spring-security-config 3.2.3.RELEASE。
security-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled"/>
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<security:access-denied-handler error-page="/error/403.jsf" />
<security:form-login login-page="/" />
<security:logout logout-url="/logout" invalidate-session="true" logout-success-url="/" delete-cookies="JSESSIONID"/>
<security:session-management >
<security:concurrency-control max-sessions="1" error-if-maximum-exceeded="true" expired-url="/logout"/>
</security:session-management>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/error/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_A','ROLE_B','ROLE_C','ROLE_D','ROLE_E','ROLE_F','ROLE_G')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/web/Home.xhtml" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_A','ROLE_C','ROLE_D','ROLE_E','ROLE_F','ROLE_G')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/web/comm/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_A','ROLE_B','ROLE_C','ROLE_D','ROLE_E')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/pack/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_A','ROLE_C','ROLE_D','ROLE_E','ROLE_F','ROLE_G')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/web/admin/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_A')" />
<security:session-management >
<security:concurrency-control expired-url="/already-logged-in.faces" max-sessions="1" error-if-maximum-exceeded="true" />
</security:session-management>
</security:http>
<!-- SAML 2.0 -->
<!-- Secured pages with SAML as entry point -->
<security:http entry-point-ref="samlEntryPoint" use-expressions="false" pattern="/">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY"/>
<security:custom-filter before="FIRST" ref="metadataGeneratorFilter"/>
<security:custom-filter after="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" ref="samlFilter"/>
</security:http>
<!-- Filters for processing of SAML messages -->
<bean id="samlFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy">
<security:filter-chain-map request-matcher="ant">
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/login" filters="samlEntryPoint"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/logout/**" filters="samlLogoutFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/metadata/**" filters="metadataDisplayFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/SSO" filters="samlWebSSOProcessingFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/SSOHoK/**" filters="samlWebSSOHoKProcessingFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/SingleLogout/**" filters="samlLogoutProcessingFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/discovery/**" filters="samlIDPDiscovery"/>
</security:filter-chain-map>
</bean>
<bean id="samlIDPDiscovery" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLDiscovery">
<!-- Do not show the IdP selection page. Always use the default IdP. There's only one configured anyway. -->
<!--<property name="idpSelectionPath" value="/WEB-INF/security/idpSelection.jsp"/> -->
</bean>
<!-- Handler deciding where to redirect user after successful login -->
<bean id="successRedirectHandler"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler">
<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/"/>
</bean>
<!--
Use the following for interpreting RelayState coming from unsolicited response as redirect URL:
<bean id="successRedirectHandler" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLRelayStateSuccessHandler">
<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/" />
</bean>
-->
<!-- Handler deciding where to redirect user after failed login -->
<bean id="failureRedirectHandler"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler">
<property name="useForward" value="true"/>
<property name="defaultFailureUrl" value="/error/403.jsf"/>
</bean>
<!-- Handler for successful logout -->
<bean id="successLogoutHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler">
<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/logout"/>
</bean>
<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<!-- Register authentication manager for SAML provider -->
<security:authentication-provider ref="samlAuthenticationProvider"/>
<!-- Register authentication manager for administration UI -->
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service id="adminInterfaceService">
<security:user name="admin" password="admin" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<!-- Logger for SAML messages and events -->
<bean id="samlLogger" class="org.springframework.security.saml.log.SAMLDefaultLogger"/>
<!-- Central storage of cryptographic keys -->
<bean id="keyManager" class="org.springframework.security.saml.key.JKSKeyManager">
<constructor-arg value="classpath:security/samlKeystore.jks"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="nalle123"/>
<constructor-arg>
<map>
<entry key="apollo" value="nalle123"/>
</map>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="apollo"/>
</bean>
<!-- Entry point to initialize authentication, default values taken from properties file -->
<bean id="samlEntryPoint" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint">
<property name="defaultProfileOptions">
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileOptions">
<property name="includeScoping" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Filter automatically generates default SP metadata -->
<bean id="metadataGeneratorFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataGeneratorFilter">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataGenerator">
<property name="entityId" value="replaceWithUniqueIdentifier"/>
<property name="extendedMetadata">
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.ExtendedMetadata">
<property name="signMetadata" value="false"/>
<property name="idpDiscoveryEnabled" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- The filter is waiting for connections on URL suffixed with filterSuffix and presents SP metadata there -->
<bean id="metadataDisplayFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataDisplayFilter"/>
<!-- Configure HTTP Client to accept certificates from the keystore for HTTPS verification -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.trust.httpclient.TLSProtocolConfigurer">
<property name="sslHostnameVerification" value="default"/>
</bean>
-->
<!-- IDP Metadata configuration - paths to metadata of IDPs in circle of trust is here -->
<bean id="metadata" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.CachingMetadataManager">
<constructor-arg>
<list>
<!-- Example of classpath metadata with Extended Metadata -->
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.ExtendedMetadataDelegate">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.ResourceBackedMetadataProvider">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="java.util.Timer"/>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.opensaml.util.resource.ClasspathResource">
<constructor-arg value="/metadata/metadata.xml"/>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="parserPool" ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.ExtendedMetadata">
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- Example of HTTP metadata without Extended Metadata -->
<bean class="org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.HTTPMetadataProvider">
<!-- URL containing the metadata -->
<constructor-arg>
<value type="java.lang.String">https://myIDP/saml/metadata</value>
</constructor-arg>
<!-- Timeout for metadata loading in ms -->
<constructor-arg>
<value type="int">15000</value>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="parserPool" ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<!-- Example of file system metadata without Extended Metadata -->
<!--
<bean class="org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.FilesystemMetadataProvider">
<constructor-arg>
<value type="java.io.File">/usr/local/metadata/idp.xml</value>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="parserPool" ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
-->
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- SAML Authentication Provider responsible for validating of received SAML messages -->
<bean id="samlAuthenticationProvider" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLAuthenticationProvider">
<!-- OPTIONAL property: can be used to store/load user data after login -->
<!--
<property name="userDetails" ref="bean" />
-->
</bean>
<!-- Provider of default SAML Context -->
<bean id="contextProvider" class="org.springframework.security.saml.context.SAMLContextProviderImpl"/>
<!-- Processing filter for WebSSO profile messages -->
<bean id="samlWebSSOProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
<property name="authenticationSuccessHandler" ref="successRedirectHandler"/>
<property name="authenticationFailureHandler" ref="failureRedirectHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Processing filter for WebSSO Holder-of-Key profile -->
<bean id="samlWebSSOHoKProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLWebSSOHoKProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
<property name="authenticationSuccessHandler" ref="successRedirectHandler"/>
<property name="authenticationFailureHandler" ref="failureRedirectHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Logout handler terminating local session -->
<bean id="logoutHandler"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler">
<property name="invalidateHttpSession" value="false"/>
</bean>
<!-- Override default logout processing filter with the one processing SAML messages -->
<bean id="samlLogoutFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLLogoutFilter">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="successLogoutHandler"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="logoutHandler"/>
<constructor-arg index="2" ref="logoutHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Filter processing incoming logout messages -->
<!-- First argument determines URL user will be redirected to after successful global logout -->
<bean id="samlLogoutProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLLogoutProcessingFilter">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="successLogoutHandler"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="logoutHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Class loading incoming SAML messages from httpRequest stream -->
<bean id="processor" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessorImpl">
<constructor-arg>
<list>
<ref bean="redirectBinding"/>
<ref bean="postBinding"/>
<ref bean="artifactBinding"/>
<ref bean="soapBinding"/>
<ref bean="paosBinding"/>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- SAML 2.0 WebSSO Assertion Consumer -->
<bean id="webSSOprofileConsumer" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileConsumerImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Holder-of-Key WebSSO Assertion Consumer -->
<bean id="hokWebSSOprofileConsumer" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileConsumerHoKImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Web SSO profile -->
<bean id="webSSOprofile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Holder-of-Key Web SSO profile -->
<bean id="hokWebSSOProfile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileConsumerHoKImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 ECP profile -->
<bean id="ecpprofile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileECPImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Logout Profile -->
<bean id="logoutprofile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.SingleLogoutProfileImpl"/>
<!-- Bindings, encoders and decoders used for creating and parsing messages -->
<bean id="postBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPPostBinding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
<constructor-arg ref="velocityEngine"/>
</bean>
<bean id="redirectBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPRedirectDeflateBinding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<bean id="artifactBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPArtifactBinding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
<constructor-arg ref="velocityEngine"/>
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.ArtifactResolutionProfileImpl">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="processor">
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessorImpl">
<constructor-arg ref="soapBinding"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="soapBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPSOAP11Binding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<bean id="paosBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPPAOS11Binding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<!-- Initialization of OpenSAML library-->
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLBootstrap"/>
<!-- Initialization of the velocity engine -->
<bean id="velocityEngine" class="org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory" factory-method="getEngine"/>
<bean id="parserPool" class="org.opensaml.xml.parse.StaticBasicParserPool" init-method="initialize"/>
<bean id="parserPoolHolder" class="org.springframework.security.saml.parser.ParserPoolHolder"/>
</beans>
当我试图运行服务器时，我得到了例外：
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A universal match pattern ('/**') is defined before other patterns in the filter chain, causing them to be ignored. Please check the ordering in your <security:http> namespace or FilterChainProxy bean configuration
at io.undertow.servlet.core.DeploymentManagerImpl.deploy(DeploymentManagerImpl.java:231)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.deployment.UndertowDeploymentService.startContext(UndertowDeploymentService.java:100)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.deployment.UndertowDeploymentService$1.run(UndertowDeploymentService.java:82)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A universal match pattern ('/**') is defined before other patterns in the filter chain, causing them to be ignored. Please check the ordering in your <security:http> namespace or FilterChainProxy bean configuration
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1512)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:633)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ApplicationListeners.contextInitialized(ApplicationListeners.java:187)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.DeploymentManagerImpl.deploy(DeploymentManagerImpl.java:198)
提前致谢，请向我建议。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题：
日志清楚地说明了。
A universal match pattern ('/**') is defined before other patterns in the filter chain, causing them to be ignored. Please check the ordering in your <security:http> namespace or FilterChainProxy bean configuration
在您的配置中，您已定义了两个<security:http>命名空间。
没有任何模式<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
使用模式<security:http entry-point-ref="samlEntryPoint" use-expressions="false" pattern="/">
根据春季文件：
为http元素定义模式控制哪些请求 将通过它定义的过滤器列表进行过滤。该 解释取决于配置的请求匹配器。如果不 模式已定义，所有请求都将匹配，因此最具体 应首先声明模式。
因此，在您的情况下，第一个<security:http>会导致所有其他内容被忽略。
<强>解决方案：
在每个<security:http>中指定pattern属性，提及它应该处理哪些请求，或者只定义一个<security:http>，并在其中定义多个<security:intercept-url>