我有两个字符串如下
var str1 = '20180215.20150215.3.1.0.0';
var str2 = '20180215.3.1.0.0';
我需要在将这些字符串拆分后得到最后四个字。
var str1Arr = str1.split('.')
我需要的是获得最后四个单词3.1.0.0的通用方法。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:7)
var lastFour = str1Arr.Reverse().Take(4).Reverse().ToArray();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
public static class SplitExtension
{
public static string LastNItems(this string str, int nItem, char separator = '.')
{
return string.Join(separator.ToString(), str.Split(separator).Reverse().Take(nItem).Reverse());
}
public static string[] LastNItems(this string[] strArray, int nItem)
{
return strArray.Reverse().Take(nItem).Reverse().ToArray();
}
}
这将使您能够
var str1 = "20180215.20150215.3.1.0.0";
var str1Last4 = str1.LastNItems(4); // "3.1.0.0"
var str1Last4Items = str1.Split('.').LastNItems(4); // ["3","1","0","0"]
或完成
var str1Last4Items = str1.LastNItems(4).Split('.'); // ["3","1","0","0"]
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以通过扩展方法使用它。
public static class CommonExtension
{
public static List<string> LastNItem(this string str, int nItem, string separator = ".")
{
var splittedWords = str.Split(new [] { separator }, StringSplitOptions.None);
var res = splittedWords.Reverse().Take(nItem).Reverse().ToList();
return res;
}
}
然后你可以随意调用它。
var str1 = "1.0.0";
var str2 = "20180215.3.1.0.0";
var str1Last4 = str1.LastNItem(4);
var str2Last4 = str2.LastNItem(4);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
为什么不只是Skip
最高Length - 4
项?
string str1 = "20180215.20150215.3.1.0.0";
string[] str1Arr = str1.Split('.');
var result = str1Arr
.Skip(str1Arr.Length - 4)
.ToArray(); // if you want an array materialization
即使str1Arr.Length < 4
(在这种情况下将返回整个str1Arr
副本),此代码也会执行此操作。如果您希望string
作为result
,则可以尝试Substring
(不创建任何数组)
string str1 = "20180215.20150215.3.1.0.0";
string result = str1;
int index = result.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
index = str1.LastIndexOf('.', index - 1);
if (index < 0)
break;
}
result = index < 0 ? result : result.Substring(index + 1);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这比双反向回答要快。
var str1 = "20180215.20150215.3.1.0.0";
var str2 = "20180215.3.1.0.0";
var words = str1.Split('.');
var toSkip = words.Length - 4;
var result = string.Join(".", words.Skip(toSkip));
一些测试结果显示,它比双反转快一点。
比这个快10倍? 好了,避免内存分配和枚举。
以下是比较3种不同扩展方法进行10M迭代的结果:
双反:6463ms
split + skip:5269ms
直:492ms
void Main()
{
var str1 = "20180215.20150215.3.1.0.0";
var numIterations = 10000000;
var timer = new Stopwatch();
timer.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < numIterations; i++)
{
str1.LastNItemsDoubleReverse(4);
}
timer.Stop();
timer.ElapsedMilliseconds.Dump("double reverse");
timer.Reset();
timer.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < numIterations; i++)
{
str1.LastNItemsSplitNSkip(4);
}
timer.Stop();
timer.ElapsedMilliseconds.Dump("split + skip");
timer.Reset();
timer.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < numIterations; i++)
{
str1.LastNItemsStraight(4);
}
timer.Stop();
timer.ElapsedMilliseconds.Dump("straight");
}
public static class ext
{
public static string LastNItemsDoubleReverse(this string str, int nItem, char separator = '.')
{
return string.Join(separator.ToString(), str.Split(separator).Reverse().Take(nItem).Reverse());
}
public static string LastNItemsSplitNSkip(this string str, int nItem, char separator = '.')
{
var words = str.Split(separator);
var toSkip = words.Length - nItem;
return string.Join($"{separator}", words.Skip(toSkip));
}
public static string LastNItemsStraight(this string str, int nItem, char separator = '.')
{
int j=1,i=str.Length-1;
for (;i>=0 && j<nItem;i--){
if(str[i]==separator) j++;
}
return str.Substring(i);
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
public static string GetLastFour(string str)
{
string[] arr = str.Split('.');
System.Text.StringBuilder lastFour = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
if (arr.Length >= 4)
{
for (int k = arr.Length - 4; k < arr.Length; k++)
{
if (k == arr.Length - 1)
{
lastFour.Append(arr[k]);
}
else
{
lastFour.Append(arr[k] + ".");
}
}
}
return lastFour.ToString();
}
答案 6 :(得分:-1)
尝试以下方法:
List<string> GetLastFourWords()
{
List<string> lastFour = new List<string>();
try
{
string[] arr = str1.split('.');
for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i-- )
{
lastFour.Add(arr[str1.length - 1 - i]);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
return lastFour;
}