只有GROUP_CONCAT有效功能

时间:2018-02-14 12:53:35

标签: mysql sql

我有四个表,一个客户 client_functions 功能表。

我写了这个查询:

SELECT 

P.number,
P.first_name
GROUP_CONCAT(F.description) AS Functions

FROM clients AS C

LEFT JOIN persons AS P ON P.id=C.id
LEFT JOIN client_functions as CF ON CF.client_id=C.id
LEFT JOIN functions AS F ON F.id=CF.function_id

WHERE P.person_type = 'client' AND P.company_id = 3

GROUP BY

P.number,
P.first_name

在我的GROUP_CONCAT()中,如果CF.archived = 0,我只想对F.description进行分组。是否有人知道如何在GROUP_CONCAT上设置条件?

当前查询结果为:

--------------------------------------------
| 93    | Jan Lochtenberg   | PV,PV,PV,PV   |
| 94    | Chris van Eijk    | VP-I,VP,PV    |
| 95    | Gertrude Irene    | VP-I,PV,PV,PV |
| 96    | Wiekert Jager     | VP-I,PV       |
| 97    | Antonius Kode     | VP,VP-I,VP    |
| 98    | HansLelie         | PV,PV,PV      |
---------------------------------------------

但我只想看到活跃的功能

--------------------------------------------
| 93    | Jan Lochtenberg   | PV            |
| 94    | Chris van Eijk    | VP-I,VP,PV    |
| 95    | Gertrude Irene    | VP-I,PV       |
| 96    | Wiekert Jager     | VP-I,PV       |
| 97    | Antonius Kode     | VP,VP-I,VP    |
| 98    | HansLelie         | PV            |
---------------------------------------------

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的where正在取消部分left join。事实上,您根本不需要clients表。然后,您可以将过滤条件放在ON子句中的函数中:

SELECT P.number, P.first_name, P.last_name,
       GROUP_CONCAT(F.description) AS Functions
FROM persons P LEFT JOIN
     client_functions CF
     ON CF.client_id = p.id LEFT JOIN
     functions F
     ON F.id = CF.function_id AND cf.archived = 0
WHERE P.person_type = 'client' AND P.company_id = 3
GROUP BY P.number, P.first_name, P.last_name;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

  

在我的GROUP_CONCAT()中,如果F.description

,我只想将CF.archived = 0分组

转换为SQL:

GROUP_CONCAT(IF(CF.archived = 0, F.description, NULL))

GROUP_CONCAT()函数忽略NULL值。但是,如果没有任何非NULL值可用,则会返回NULL