我有一个json字符串,我需要验证并在json字符串中找到列表以外的任何其他键。示例json字符串是
{
"required" : true,
"requiredMsg" : "Title needed",
"choices" : [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ],
"choiceSettings" : {
"a" : {
"exc" : true
},
"b" : { },
"c" : { },
"d" : {
"textbox" : {
"required" : true
}
}
},
"Settings" : {
"type" : "none"
}
}
为了只允许预定义的密钥在json字符串中存在,我想获取json字符串中的所有密钥。如何获取json字符串中的所有键。我正在使用jsonNode。我的代码到现在为止
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(option);
JsonNode reqiredMessage = rootNode.path("reqiredMessage");
System.out.println("msg : "+ reqiredMessage.asText());
JsonNode drNode = rootNode.path("choices");
Iterator<JsonNode> itr = drNode.iterator();
System.out.println("\nchoices:");
while (itr.hasNext()) {
JsonNode temp = itr.next();
System.out.println(temp.asText());
}
如何使用JsonNode
答案 0 :(得分:4)
forEach
将迭代JsonNode
的子项(打印时转换为String
),fieldNames()
获得Iterator<String>
个键。以下是打印示例JSON元素的一些示例:
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(option);
System.out.println("\nchoices:");
rootNode.path("choices").forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println("\nAllKeys:");
rootNode.fieldNames().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
System.out.println("\nChoiceSettings:");
rootNode.path("choiceSettings").fieldNames().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
在某些时候你可能需要fields()
返回一个Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>>
,这样你就可以遍历键值对。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
可接受的答案非常有用,但会发出警告,“类型安全:类型Map
的表达式需要未经检查的转换才能符合Map <String, Object>
”
This answer使我将该行更改为以下内容,以消除警告:
Map<String, Object> treeMap = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这应该这样做。
Map<String, Object> treeMap = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);
List<String> keys = Lists.newArrayList();
List<String> result = findKeys(treeMap, keys);
System.out.println(result);
private List<String> findKeys(Map<String, Object> treeMap , List<String> keys) {
treeMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
if (value instanceof LinkedHashMap) {
Map<String, Object> map = (LinkedHashMap) value;
findKeys(map, keys);
}
keys.add(key);
});
return keys;
}
这将打印出结果
[required, requiredMsg, choices, exc, a, b, c, required, textbox, d, choiceSettings, type, Settings]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
已接受的解决方案不支持 json 中的列表。这是我的建议:
public List<String> getAllNodeKeys(String json) throws JsonProcessingException {
Map<String, Object> treeMap = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<>() {
});
return findKeys(treeMap, new ArrayList<>());
}
private List<String> findKeys(Map<String, Object> treeMap, List<String> keys) {
treeMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
if (value instanceof LinkedHashMap) {
LinkedHashMap map = (LinkedHashMap) value;
findKeys(map, keys);
} else if (value instanceof List) {
ArrayList list = (ArrayList) value;
list.forEach(map -> findKeys((LinkedHashMap) map, keys));
}
keys.add(key);
});
return keys;
}