使用javascript

时间:2018-02-13 11:31:47

标签: javascript validation email input onblur

我正在尝试使用type="email"验证输入js

我找到了不同的方法来做到这一点,但不是这些方式来自我。

HTML

<label for="email" class="form__label">User e-mail:</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" onblur="checkEmail(this.value);" class="form__input" >

JS

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {

  var email = document.getElementById('email');

  function checkEmail(email) {
    var reg1 = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/;

    if (reg1.test(email) == false) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid red";
    }else (reg1.test(email) == true) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid green";
    }
  };

});

我每次都得到的是:

Uncaught ReferenceError: checkEmail is not defined at HTMLInputElement.onblur . ..

我知道,我犯了一些简单的错误,但我现在已经挣扎了一段时间而且无法继续......

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的代码中缺少 If 关键字,即

else (reg1.test(email) == true)

 

  var email = document.getElementById('email');

  function checkEmail(element) {
    var reg1 = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/; 
    if (reg1.test(email.value) == false) {
    email.style.border ='1px solid red';
    }else if(reg1.test(email.value) == true){
      email.style.border = "1px solid green";
    }
  };
 
<label for="email" class="form__label">User e-mail:</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" onblur="checkEmail(this);" class="form__input" >

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用@Andriy Klitsuk引用的HTML5电子邮件检查。因此,您可以完全省略额外的checkEmail来电。

但是得到你的错误:

  

未捕获的ReferenceError:未定义checkEmail   HTMLInputElement.onblur

您收到上述错误,因为checkEmail函数存在于EventHandler document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ ....中,因此无法在其外部使用。

你可以把这个函数带出EventListener,因为它还没有在EventHandler中被调用:

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {

  var email = document.getElementById('email');
  });
  function checkEmail(email) {
    var reg1 = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/;

    if (reg1.test(email) == false) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid red";
    } else if (reg1.test(email) == true) { // if was missing here
      email.style.border = "1px solid green";
    }
  };

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我更喜欢传递元素

<label for="email" class="form__label">User e-mail:</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" onblur="checkEmail(this);" class="form__input" >

该函数将获得如下值

function checkEmail(email) {
    var val = email.value;
    var reg1 = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/;

    if (reg1.test(email) == false) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid red";
    }else if (reg1.test(email) == true) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid green";
    }
  };

if if is missing

代码笔供参考 https://codepen.io/YasirKamdar/pen/eVRaYZ?editors=1111

答案 3 :(得分:0)

你也错过了这个条件。只需使用它。

  function checkEmail(elm) {
    var reg1 = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/;
console.log(reg1.test(elm.value))
    if (reg1.test(elm.value) == false){
      elm.style.border = "1px solid red";
    }else{
     elm.style.border = "1px solid green";
    }
  }

<label for="email" class="form__label">User e-mail:</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" onblur="checkEmail(this);" class="form__input" >

答案 4 :(得分:0)

首先,您的else语句中存在语法错误。它应该是else if。现在来解决;从checkEmail()中移除eventListener功能并让其独立,如下所示:

function checkEmail(email) {
    var email = document.getElementById('email');
    var reg1 = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/;

    if (reg1.test(email) == false) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid red";
    }else if (reg1.test(email) == true) {
      email.style.border = "1px solid green";
    }
  }