嗨,朋友们,我与Compose Primary Key的关系有很多问题。
我有以下内容:
public class Empleado
{
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
[Key, Column(Order = 0)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100)]
public string Nombre { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 1)]
public int? IdentificacionId { get; set; }
public Identificacion Identificacion { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(11)]
[Key, Column(Order = 2)]
public string NoIdentificacion { get; set; }
}
// Entidad relación
public class EmpleadoNomina
{
public int EmpleadoId { get; set; }
public int NominaId { get; set; }
public decimal Salario { get; set; }
public int DescuentoLey { get; set; }
public decimal? SalarioIngresoEgreso { get; set; }
public Nomina Nomina { get; set; }
public Empleado Empleado { get; set; }
}
// FluentApi
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
// Constraint combinado TipoId + NoID
modelBuilder.Entity<Empleado>().HasKey(x => new { x.IdentificacionId, x.NoIdentificacion });
// Relación
modelBuilder.Entity<EmpleadoNomina>().HasKey(k => new { k.NominaId, k.EmpleadoId });
}
创建关系表时会出现问题。为此添加了Employee_IdentificationId,Employee_NoIdentification列。而没有foreignkey的EmployeeId列。 另一个问题是:我不能使用.Find(id);示例:db.Empleados.Find(15);这会产生错误,因为它需要我传递三个键。
我只想删除额外的列Employee_IdentificationId,Employee_NoIdentification并仅使用EmpleadoId。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
不要在Empleado上使用复合键 - 只需使用ID作为键。 Nomina也是如此。组合键用于桥表。此外,由于您已经在使用流畅的代码,因此您不需要注释。混合时行为可能很奇怪。
public class Empleado
{
// This will be identity key by convention
public int Id { get; set; }
// These could be set in fluent code
[Required]
[StringLength(100)]
public string Nombre { get; set; }
public string NoIdentificacion { get; set; }
// This will be an optional FK by convention
public int? IdentificacionId { get; set; }
public Identificacion Identificacion { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Nomina> Nominas { get; set; }
}
public class Nomina
{
// This will be identity key by convention
public int Id { get; set; }
public string XXXXXX { get; set; }
... etc
public virtual ICollection<Empleado> Empleados { get; set; }
}
public class EmpleadoNomina
{
public int EmpleadoId { get; set; }
public int NominaId { get; set; }
public decimal Salario { get; set; }
public int DescuentoLey { get; set; }
public decimal? SalarioIngresoEgreso { get; set; }
public Nomina Nomina { get; set; }
public Empleado Empleado { get; set; }
}
// FluentApi
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Empleado>()
.HasMany<Nomina>(e => e.Nominas)
.WithMany(c => c.Empleado)
.Map(cs =>
{
cs.MapLeftKey("Id");
cs.MapRightKey("Id");
cs.ToTable("EmpleadoNomina");
});
}
请参阅here
编辑:好的,如果你需要在Empleado上保留复合键,那么你需要用复合FK来引用它。所以你需要添加其他2个FK字段:
// Entidad relación
public class EmpleadoNomina
{
public int EmpleadoId { get; set; }
public int IdentificacionId { get; set; }
public string NoIdentificacion { get; set; }
public int NominaId { get; set; }
public decimal Salario { get; set; }
public int DescuentoLey { get; set; }
public decimal? SalarioIngresoEgreso { get; set; }
public Nomina Nomina { get; set; }
public Empleado Empleado { get; set; }
}
然后是流利的代码:
modelBuilder.Entity<EmpleadoNomina>()
.HasRequired(en => en.Empleado)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(en => new {en.EmpleadoId, en.IdentificacionId , en.NoIdentificacion });
另外,我不确定IdentificacionId是否可以为空。请参阅here。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我使用Index Dataanotations解决了它,以创建Unique Composited Index而不是Composited主键(这是我的问题的原因)。
我从主类中删除了复合键,并将EmployeeNomine列表添加到两类实体中。
我改变了所有内容,如下所示,现在它运作良好。这就是我从一开始就想做的事情。
// Class 2
public class Empleado
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100)]
public string Nombre { get; set; }
[Index("IX_Identificacion", 1, IsUnique = true)]
public int? IdentificacionId { get; set; }
public Identificacion Identificacion { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(11)]
[Index("IX_Identificacion", 2, IsUnique = true)]
public string NoIdentificacion { get; set; }
public List<EmpleadoNomina> EmpleadoNominas { get; set; }
}
// Class 1
public class Nomina
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(200)]
public string Descripcion { get; set; }
public int Frecuencia { get; set; }
public int Dia { get; set; }
public List<EmpleadoNomina> EmpleadoNominas { get; set; }
}
// Relation Entity (Table)
public class EmpleadoNomina
{
public int EmpleadoId { get; set; }
public int NominaId { get; set; }
public decimal Salario { get; set; }
public int DescuentoLey { get; set; }
public decimal? SalarioIngresoEgreso { get; set; }
public Nomina Nomina { get; set; }
public Empleado Empleado { get; set; }
}
// FluentApi
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
// Nominas -> Empleados
modelBuilder.Entity<EmpleadoNomina>().HasKey(k => new { k.NominaId, k.EmpleadoId });
modelBuilder.Entity<EmpleadoNomina>().HasRequired(e => e.Empleado).WithMany(n => n.EmpleadoNominas).HasForeignKey(r => r.EmpleadoId);
modelBuilder.Entity<EmpleadoNomina>().HasRequired(n => n.Nomina).WithMany(n => n.EmpleadoNominas).HasForeignKey(n => n.NominaId);
}
这是我一直想做的。谢谢你的一切