使用EditText连续输入OTP

时间:2018-02-12 19:25:43

标签: android android-layout android-edittext android-input-method

这是输入数字密码的4 EditText。我希望它是这样的,如果第一个EditText被1个数字填充,那么焦点应该转到下一个EditText,并且也应该以相反的方式工作。这样用户可以继续从最左边输入密码,也可以从最右边删除相同的方式。

有人可以建议什么是最佳方法吗?

Currently looks like this

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您不能单独使用addTextChangedListener完成它。您可能必须同时设置onKeyListener。这是给您的代码:

//6 EditTexts are otpEt[0], otpEt[1],...otpEt[5]
private EditText[] otpEt = new EditText[6];
    otpEt[0] = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.otpEt1);
    otpEt[1] = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.otpEt2);
    otpEt[2] = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.otpEt3);
    otpEt[3] = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.otpEt4);
    otpEt[4] = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.otpEt5);
    otpEt[5] = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.otpEt6);

setOtpEditTextHandler();

private void setOtpEditTextHandler () { //This is the function to be called
    for (int i = 0;i < 6;i++) { //Its designed for 6 digit OTP
        final int iVal = i;

        otpEt[iVal].addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                if(iVal == 5 && !otpEt[iVal].getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
                    otpEt[iVal].clearFocus(); //Clears focus when you have entered the last digit of the OTP.
                } else if (!otpEt[iVal].getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
                    otpEt[iVal+1].requestFocus(); //focuses on the next edittext after a digit is entered.
                }
            }
        });

        otpEt[iVal].setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                if (event.getAction() != KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                    return false; //Dont get confused by this, it is because onKeyListener is called twice and this condition is to avoid it.
                }
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL && 
otpEt[iVal].getText().toString().isEmpty() && iVal != 0) {
//this condition is to handel the delete input by users.
                    otpEt[iVal-1].setText("");//Deletes the digit of OTP
                    otpEt[iVal-1].requestFocus();//and sets the focus on previous digit
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
}

如果您觉得这段代码很困难,只需将其粘贴到您的项目中,然后尝试重新排列即可。您将可以轻松获得它

答案 1 :(得分:2)

如果您熟悉cv2.GaussianBlur(src, ksize=(1,1)) ,那么这可能是满足您需求的最简单方法。 以下是RxJava代码

的示例
Kotlin

你也可以用同样的方式写反向。长度为零时,焦点与前一个Edittext相同。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以使用库Android PinView / OtpView

或者您可以使用addTextChangedListener添加TextWatcher,只要此EditTextView文本发生更改,就会调用View.requestFocus(),然后您可以在下一个EditText上调用body{ background-color: #ddd; } .toggle { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; width: 65.57px; padding: 10px; height: 26.32px; display: inline-block; position: relative; border-radius: 13px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 16px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; outline: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; background: #E1F6FF; transition: background-color ease 0.3s; } .toggle:before { content: "text text"; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 2; width: 24px; height: 24px; background: #fff; left: 0; top: 0; border-radius: 50%; padding-top: 5px; text-indent: -30px; word-spacing: 37px; color: #4D5585; text-shadow: -1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); transition: all cubic-bezier(0.3, 1.5, 0.7, 1) 0.3s; } .toggle:checked { background: #dadce8; } .toggle:checked:before { left: 40px; } .center{ text-align: center; }来关注它

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以做到

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/otpET1"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/otpET2"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/otpET3"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/otpET4"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/otpET5"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/otpET6"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:maxLength="1"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

活动中

EditText[] otpETs = new EditText[6];


otpETs[0] = findViewById(R.id.otpET1);
otpETs[1] = findViewById(R.id.otpET2);
otpETs[2] = findViewById(R.id.otpET3);
otpETs[3] = findViewById(R.id.otpET4);
otpETs[4] = findViewById(R.id.otpET5);
otpETs[5] = findViewById(R.id.otpET6);

@Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
    int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
    if (keyCode == 7 || keyCode == 8 ||
            keyCode == 9 || keyCode == 10 ||
            keyCode == 11 || keyCode == 12 ||
            keyCode == 13 || keyCode == 14 ||
            keyCode == 15 || keyCode == 16 ||
            keyCode == 67) {
        if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            if (keyCode == KEYCODE_DEL) {
                int index = checkWhoHasFocus();
                if (index != 123) {
                    if (Helpers.rS(otpETs[index]).equals("")) {
                        if (index != 0) {
                            otpETs[index - 1].requestFocus();
                        }
                    } else {
                        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                int index = checkWhoHasFocus();
                if (index != 123) {
                    if (Helpers.rS(otpETs[index]).equals("")) {
                        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
                    } else {
                        if (index != 5) {
                            otpETs[index + 1].requestFocus();
                        }
                    }
                }
                return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
            }
        }
    } else {
        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }
    return true;
}

private int checkWhoHasFocus() {
    for (int i = 0; i < otpETs.length; i++) {
        EditText tempET = otpETs[i];
        if (tempET.hasFocus()) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return 123;
}

这只是从editTexts中获取字符串

public class Helpers {

    public static String rS(EditText editText) {
        return editText.getText().toString().trim();
    }
}

最后,

String code = Helpers.rS(otpETs[0]) + Helpers.rS(otpETs[1]) + 
Helpers.rS(otpETs[2]) + Helpers.rS(otpETs[3]) + Helpers.rS(otpETs[4]) 
+ Helpers.rS(otpETs[5]);

或仅使用简单的for/while循环。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

在科特林,您可以像..

这样使用波纹管
txtOTP_1.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
     override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
         if (txtOTP_1.text.toString().length == 1) {
             txtOTP_1.clearFocus()
             txtOTP_2.requestFocus()
             txtOTP_2.setCursorVisible(true)
         }
     }

     override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {

     }

     override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
         if (txtOTP_1.text.toString().length == 0) {
             txtOTP_1.requestFocus()
         }
     }
 })


 txtOTP_2.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
     override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
         if (txtOTP_2.text.toString().length == 1) {           
             txtOTP_2.clearFocus()
             txtOTP_3.requestFocus()
             txtOTP_3.setCursorVisible(true)

         }
     }

     override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
     }

     override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
         if (txtOTP_2.text.toString().length == 0) {               
             txtOTP_2.requestFocus()
         }

     }
 })

 txtOTP_3.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
     override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
         if (txtOTP_3.text.toString().length == 1) {                
             txtOTP_3.clearFocus()
             txtOTP_4.requestFocus()
             txtOTP_4.setCursorVisible(true)               
         }
     }

     override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
     }

     override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
         if (txtOTP_3.text.toString().length == 0) {             
             txtOTP_3.requestFocus()
         }

     }
 })

 txtOTP_4.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
     override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
         if (txtOTP_4.text.toString().length == 1) {                
             txtOTP_4.clearFocus()
             txtOTP_5.requestFocus()
             txtOTP_5.setCursorVisible(true)
         }
     }

     override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
     }

     override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
         if (txtOTP_4.text.toString().length == 0) {
             txtOTP_4.requestFocus()
         }           
     }
 })


 txtOTP_5.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
     override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
         if (txtOTP_5.text.toString().length == 1) {              
             txtOTP_5.requestFocus()
             txtOTP_5.setCursorVisible(true)

         }
     }
  })