我有一个editText
,用户可以在其中输入金额。所以我希望这个editText
不允许用户输入两个以上的小数位。
示例: 23.45(不是23.4567)
实现类似内容的最佳方式是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你应该使用InputFilter这是一个例子
public class DecimalDigitsInputFilter implements InputFilter {
Pattern mPattern;
public DecimalDigitsInputFilter(int digitsBeforeZero,int digitsAfterZero) {
mPattern=Pattern.compile("[0-9]{0," + (digitsBeforeZero-1) + "}+((\\.[0-9]{0," + (digitsAfterZero-1) + "})?)||(\\.)?");
}
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
Matcher matcher=mPattern.matcher(dest);
if(!matcher.matches())
return "";
return null;
}
}
你可以像这样使用它
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new DecimalDigitsInputFilter(5,2)});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你可以使用以下代码:
或。请看一下:http://v4all123.blogspot.in/2013/05/set-limit-for-fraction-in-decimal.html
et = (EditText) vw.findViewById(R.id.tx_edittext);
et.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {
new DigitsKeyListener(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE) {
int beforeDecimal = 5, afterDecimal = 2;
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
String temp = et.getText() + source.toString();
if (temp.equals(".")) {
return "0.";
}
else if (temp.toString().indexOf(".") == -1) {
// no decimal point placed yet
if (temp.length() > beforeDecimal) {
return "";
}
} else {
temp = temp.substring(temp.indexOf(".") + 1);
if (temp.length() > afterDecimal) {
return "";
}
}
return super.filter(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend);
}
}
});
,或者
et.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
String text = arg0.toString();
if (text.contains(".") && text.substring(text.indexOf(".") + 1).length() > 2) {
et.setText(text.substring(0, text.length() - 1));
et.setSelection(et.getText().length());
}
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
}
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
input.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
String text = arg0.toString();
if (arg0.length() <= 1) {
if (text.contains(".") && text.indexOf(".") == 0) {
holder.input.setText("0.");
holder.input.setSelection(holder.input.getText().length());
}
} else {
if (text.contains(".") &&
text.indexOf(".") != text.length() - 1 &&
String.valueOf(text.charAt(text.length() - 1)).equals(".")) {
holder.input.setText(text.substring(0, text.length() - 1));
holder.input.setSelection(holder.input.getText().length());
}
if (text.contains(".") && text.substring(text.indexOf(".") + 1).length() > 2) {
holder.input.setText(text.substring(0, text.length() - 1));
holder.input.setSelection(holder.input.getText().length());
}
}
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
}
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
Kotlin解决方案,其扩展名为EditText:
创建以下EditText十进制限制器函数,其中包含一个 TextWatcher ,该函数将查找文本更改,例如检查小数位数和用户是否仅输入'。 / strong>符号,然后以0开头。
fun EditText.addDecimalLimiter(maxLimit: Int = 2) {
this.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
val str = this@addDecimalLimiter.text!!.toString()
if (str.isEmpty()) return
val str2 = decimalLimiter(str, maxLimit)
if (str2 != str) {
this@addDecimalLimiter.setText(str2)
val pos = this@addDecimalLimiter.text!!.length
this@addDecimalLimiter.setSelection(pos)
}
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
}
fun EditText.decimalLimiter(string: String, MAX_DECIMAL: Int): String {
var str = string
if (str[0] == '.') str = "0$str"
val max = str.length
var rFinal = ""
var after = false
var i = 0
var up = 0
var decimal = 0
var t: Char
val decimalCount = str.count{ ".".contains(it) }
if (decimalCount > 1)
return str.dropLast(1)
while (i < max) {
t = str[i]
if (t != '.' && !after) {
up++
} else if (t == '.') {
after = true
} else {
decimal++
if (decimal > MAX_DECIMAL)
return rFinal
}
rFinal += t
i++
}
return rFinal
}
您可以按以下方式使用它:
val decimalText: EditText = findViewById(R.id.your_edit_text_id)
decimalText.addDecimalLimiter() // This will by default set the editText with 2 digit decimal
decimalText.addDecimalLimiter(3) // 3 or any number of decimals based on your requirements
其他步骤:
还要在布局文件中将 inputType 设置为numberDecimal
,该文件仅显示数字键盘
<EditText
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />
OR
您可以通过编程方式设置inputType,如下所示:
decimalText.inputType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER
我从this帖子中得到了帮助。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
科特琳:
请在项目中任何不在类中的kotlin文件中的扩展功能下面保留扩展名。 (可以在类块之外,也可以在单独的文件中全局访问)
fun String.removeAfter2Decimal(et: EditText) {
return if (this.isNullOrEmpty() || this.isNullOrBlank() || this.toLowerCase() == "null") {
//
} else {
if(this.contains(".")) {
var lastPartOfText = this.split(".")[this.split(".").size-1]
if (lastPartOfText.count() > 2) {
try {
lastPartOfText = this.substring(0, this.indexOf(".")+3)
et.setText(lastPartOfText)
et.setSelection(lastPartOfText.length)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
} else {
}
} else {
}
}
}
现在使用,如下所示:
myEditText.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(editable: Editable?) {
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(cs: CharSequence?, p1: Int, p2: Int, p3: Int) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(cs: CharSequence?, p1: Int, p2: Int, p3: Int) {
val mText = binding.etAmount.text.toString()
mText.removeAfter2Decimal(binding.etAmount) // This will help to remove after 2 decimal text
}
})
P.S:我需要TextWatcher来完成其他工作,因此我没有将TextWatcher放在自定义函数中。在我的项目中效果很好。
谢谢:)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
使用 InputFilter 的 Kotlin 解决方案
class DecimalDigitsInputFilter(digitsBeforeZero: Int, digitsAfterZero: Int) : InputFilter {
// digitsBeforeZero or digitsBeforeZero + dot + digitsAfterZero
private val pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\d{0,$digitsBeforeZero})|(\\d{0,$digitsBeforeZero}\\.\\d{0,$digitsAfterZero})")
override fun filter(source: CharSequence, start: Int, end: Int, dest: Spanned, dstart: Int, dend: Int): CharSequence? {
return if (source.isEmpty()) {
// When the source text is empty, we need to remove characters and check the result
if (pattern.matcher(dest.removeRange(dstart, dend)).matches()) {
// No changes to source
null
} else {
// Don't delete characters, return the old subsequence
dest.subSequence(dstart, dend)
}
} else {
// Check the result
if (pattern.matcher(dest.replaceRange(dstart, dend, source)).matches()) {
// No changes to source
null
} else {
// Return nothing
""
}
}
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
editText.filters = arrayOf(DecimalDigitsInputFilter(5, 2))