我想问你一些帮忙。我正在尝试从python登录源代码解决ssl错误，但仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。
Python 3.5.2
请求 - 最新版本
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urljoin
# login username and password
USER = "JS-TESTER"
PASS = "ipCU12ySxI"
# session starts
session = requests.session()
# login information
login_info = {
"username_mmlbbs6": USER,
"password_mmlbbs6": PASS,
"back": "index.php",
"mml_id": "0"
}
url_login = "http://uta.pw/sakusibbs/users.php?action=login&m=try"
res = session.post(url_login, data=login_info)
res.raise_for_status()
# pick up mypage's url
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
a = soup.select_one(".islogin a")
if a is None:
print("Couldn't load mypage data")
quit()
# Convert the relative URL to an absolute URL
url_mypage = urljoin(url_login, a.attrs["href"])
print("マイページ=", url_mypage)
# Access mypage
res = session.get(url_mypage)
res.raise_for_status()
# List up favorite titles
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
links = soup.select("#favlist li > a")
for a in links:
href = a.attrs["href"]
title = a.get_text()
print("-", title, ">", href)
[vagrant@localhost ch2]$ python login-getfav.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 441, in wrap_socket
cnx.do_handshake()
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1806, in do_handshake
self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1546, in _raise_ssl_error
_raise_current_error()
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/OpenSSL/_util.py", line 54, in exception_from_error_queue
raise exception_type(errors)
OpenSSL.SSL.Error: [('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')]
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 601, in urlopen
chunked=chunked)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 346, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 850, in validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 326, in connect
ssl_context=context)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl.py", line 329, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 448, in wrap_socket
raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake: %r' % e)
ssl.SSLError: ("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 440, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 639, in urlopen
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 388, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='uta.pw', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sakusibbs/users.php?action=login&m=try (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",),))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "login-getfav.py", line 21, in
res = session.post(url_login, data=login_info)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 555, in post
return self.request('POST', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 508, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 640, in send
history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 640, in
history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 218, in resolve_redirects
**adapter_kwargs
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 618, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 506, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='uta.pw', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sakusibbs/users.php?action=login&m=try (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",),))
在其他源代码中，我尝试更改请求get方法如下（verify = False）并且它有效。我想知道我是否也可以将它应用于会话方法呢？是这样，我应该把verify = False ...
放在哪里import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urljoin
# login username and password
USER = "JS-TESTER"
PASS = "ipCU12ySxI"
# session starts
session = requests.session()
# login information
login_info = {
"username_mmlbbs6": USER,
"password_mmlbbs6": PASS,
"back": "index.php",
"mml_id": "0"
}
url_login = "http://uta.pw/sakusibbs/users.php?action=login&m=try"
res = session.post(url_login, data=login_info, verify=False)
res.raise_for_status()
# pick up mypage's url
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
a = soup.select_one(".islogin a")
if a is None:
print("Couldn't load mypage data")
quit()
# Convert the relative URL to an absolute URL
url_mypage = urljoin(url_login, a.attrs["href"])
print("マイページ=", url_mypage)
# Access mypage
res = session.get(url_mypage)
res.raise_for_status()
# List up favorite titles
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
links = soup.select("#favlist li > a")
for a in links:
href = a.attrs["href"]
title = a.get_text()
print("-", title, ">", href)
■错误明细
[vagrant@localhost ch2]$ python login-getfav.py
/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:858: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
InsecureRequestWarning)
Couldn't load mypage data