因此,案例如下(我将简化代码,因此它更具可读性,但同样的情况,我使用json-server来安装带有Json文件的localhost):
我在网址中有一个json文件(例如“http://localhost:3000”),其中包含以下信息:
{
"Object1":{
"a":"Lorem ipsum",
"b":"Dolor sit"},
"Object2":{
"a":"Amet Consectetur",
"b":"Adipiscing elit"}
}
以及获取此数据的服务,其方法是更改json的objet以从中获取数据
getData.service.ts:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
@Injectable()
export class GetDataService {
constructor(private http:Http) { }
private jsonURL: string = "http://localhost:3000/Object1"
getData() {
return (this.http.get(this.jsonURL).map((response:Response)=>response.json()))
}
}
changeData(param) {
if (param = 'Obj1'){
this.jsonURL = "http://localhost:3000/Object1"
}this.jsonURL = "http://localhost:3000/Object2"
}
}
和一个具有调用服务功能的函数的组件,如此
component1.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { GetDataService } from './services/getData.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-component1',
templateUrl: './component1.component.html',
})
export class Component1Component implements OnInit {
data = []
constructor(private getDataService: GetDataService,
) { }
changeData(param) {
this.getDataService.changeData(param)
}
ngOnInit() {
const GetDataService = this.getDataService.getData().subscribe(data => this.data= data);
}
和一个带有“Objetc1”绑定属性“a”的html模板,以及两个调用getDataService函数的按钮,用于更改json的对象,我将绑定数据:
component1.component.hml:
<p>{{data.a}}</p>
<button (click)="changeData('Obj1')">This button changes the url to Object1</button>
<button (click)="changeData('Obj2')">This button changes the url to Object2</button>
案例是url实际上已更改(我创建了服务的jsonURL变量的console.log()并且确实发生了更改,但是在更改之后视图未刷新并且{{data.a} }指向Object1的“a”属性,而不指向Object2的proerty“a”,即使url指向Object2。
有没有办法在进行更改后刷新视图?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
<强> getData.service.ts:强>
...
getData() {
return this.http.get(this.jsonURL).map(response => response.json());
}
changeData(param) {
if (param = 'Obj1') this.jsonURL = "http://localhost:3000/Object1";
else this.jsonURL = "http://localhost:3000/Object2";
return this.getData();
}
...
<强> component1.component.ts:强>
...
data = []
constructor(private getDataService: GetDataService) { }
changeData(param) {
this.getDataService.changeData(param).subscribe(res => this.data = data);
}
ngOnInit() {
this.getDataService.getData().subscribe(data => this.data = data);
}
...