我刚接触弹簧靴,我非常有兴趣学习这项技术。这是问题,我有一个带@configuration标签的配置文件。所以当我尝试添加@enablemvc注释或者如果我在spring启动应用程序中添加带有@enablemvc annoation的新文件时,我无法运行该应用程序。如果有人可以帮助我,我真的很感激。
日志
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'resourceHandlerMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping]: Factory method 'resourceHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Failed to init ResourceHttpRequestHandler; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[class path resource [resources/], class path resource [images/]], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@39e6b948]]] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@19b44076: startup date [Sat Feb 10 09:34:19 EST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:134) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.configureAsChildIfNecessary(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:147) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:130) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at com.boot.main.ClientMain.main(ClientMain.java:31) [bin/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping]: Factory method 'resourceHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Failed to init ResourceHttpRequestHandler; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[class path resource [resources/], class path resource [images/]], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@39e6b948]]] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@19b44076: startup date [Sat Feb 10 09:34:19 EST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Failed to init ResourceHttpRequestHandler; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[class path resource [resources/], class path resource [images/]], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@39e6b948]]] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@19b44076: startup date [Sat Feb 10 09:34:19 EST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry.getHandlerMapping(ResourceHandlerRegistry.java:150) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.resourceHandlerMapping(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java:446) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c7bc0fe.CGLIB$resourceHandlerMapping$28(<generated>) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c7bc0fe$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d042f6eb.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:358) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c7bc0fe.resourceHandlerMapping(<generated>) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[class path resource [resources/], class path resource [images/]], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@39e6b948]]] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@19b44076: startup date [Sat Feb 10 09:34:19 EST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.getWebApplicationContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:112) ~[spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.getServletContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:128) ~[spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler.initContentNegotiationStrategy(ResourceHttpRequestHandler.java:306) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler.afterPropertiesSet(ResourceHttpRequestHandler.java:268) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry.getHandlerMapping(ResourceHandlerRegistry.java:147) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
... 35 common frames omitted
AutoConfiguration.java
@Configuration
//@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ConditionalOnClass(MyClass.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyProperties.class)
@ComponentScan({ "com.boot", "com.jspClient" })
@SpringBootApplication
public class AutoConfiguration {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AutoConfiguration.class);
@Bean
public ViewResolver getViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
return resolver;
}
/*@Bean
public UrlBasedViewResolver urlBasedViewResolver() {
UrlBasedViewResolver resolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
return resolver;
}*/
//http://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/spring-framework/spring-web-mvc/simple-mapping-exception-resolver/
//https://github.com/paulc4/mvc-exceptions/blob/master/src/main/java/demo/config/ExceptionConfiguration.java
@Bean
public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver createSimpleMappingExceptionResolver() {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver resolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties errorMaps = new Properties();
errorMaps.setProperty(UserNotFoundException.class.getName(), "myError");
errorMaps.setProperty("Exception", "generic_error");
resolver.setExceptionMappings(errorMaps);
resolver.setDefaultErrorView("generic_error");
resolver.setExceptionAttribute("exc");
return resolver;
}
@Bean
WebMvcConfigurer configurer () {
return new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers (ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
ResourceHandlerRegistration resourceRegistration = registry
.addResourceHandler("/pages/**")
.addResourceLocations("/resources/","classpath:/images/") //Configuring Multiple Locations for a Resource
.setCachePeriod(3600); //The resources served will be cached in the browser for 3600 seconds
registry.addResourceHandler("resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
//registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
//registry.addResourceHandler("/img/**").addResourceLocations("/img/");
//registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
}
};
}
}
AppConfig.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.boot.controllers")
@EnableWebMvc
public class AppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver createSimpleMappingExceptionResolver() {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver resolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties errorMaps = new Properties();
errorMaps.setProperty("ElectricityNotFoundException", "error");
errorMaps.setProperty("NullPointerException", "error");
resolver.setExceptionMappings(errorMaps);
resolver.setDefaultErrorView("globalerror");
resolver.setExceptionAttribute("exc");
return resolver;
}
}
WebAppInitializer.java
public class WebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
Dynamic dynamic = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
dynamic.addMapping("/");
dynamic.setLoadOnStartup(1);
}
}
ClientMain.java
@ComponentScan("com.boot") // to scan controller under com.boot -> com.boot.controllers
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientMain {
private static SpringApplicationBuilder start(Class<?>... sources) {
return new SpringApplicationBuilder(ClientMain.class)
.child(sources);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// using just Spring alone
/*ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AutoConfiguration.class);
}
}
JspClientMain.java
@ComponentScan("com.boot")
@SpringBootApplication
public class JspClientMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(JspClientMain.class, args);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
通常, @EnableWebMvc
不应在Spring启动应用程序中使用。我引用article by Boz Hogan:
的引用事实证明,Spring Boot与标准的Spring MVC
@EnableWebMvc
不能很好地融合。添加注释时会发生的情况是Spring Boot的自动配置被禁用。糟糕的部分(这让我浪费了几个小时)就是在没有指南的情况下你可以找到明确说明的内容。 (...)
如果您想保留Spring Boot MVC功能并且想要添加其他MVC配置(拦截器,格式化程序,视图控制器和其他功能),您可以添加自己的
@Configuration
类WebMvcConfigurer
类但没有@EnableWebMvc
。 (...)如果您想完全控制Spring MVC,可以使用
@Configuration
添加自己的@EnableWebMvc
注释。
所以,要在Spring Boot应用程序中使用@EnableWebMvc
,你需要对Spring MVC进行完全控制 - 我读到你需要成为一个Spring wiz < / em>的。
我们遇到了一个Spring Boot 1.5.9应用程序的问题,该应用程序依赖于包含用@EnableWebMvc
注释的类的共享库。删除注释解决了问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
似乎这个问题是由两种不同类型的初始化器混合引起的,即WebApplicationInitializer和ApplicationContextInitializer。
WebApplicationInitializer和ApplicationContextInitializer都有完全不同的用途。 Servlet容器在启动Web应用程序时使用 WebApplicationInitializer ,并提供了一种编程创建Web应用程序的方法(替换web.xml文件),
ApplicationContextInitializer 提供了一个钩子,用于在完全创建Spring应用程序上下文之前对其进行配置。 对于非Spring启动应用程序/普通spring mvc应用程序,它是web.xml的编程配置。就像你在WebAppInitializer.java中的代码中所做的那样
public class WebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws
ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
Dynamic dynamic = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new
DispatcherServlet(ctx));
dynamic.addMapping("/");
dynamic.setLoadOnStartup(1);
}
}
ApplicationContextInitializer 本质上是在完全创建Spring应用程序上下文之前执行的代码。使用ApplicationContextInitializer的一个很好的用例是以编程方式设置Spring环境配置文件。
对于基于Spring-Boot的应用程序,然后注册ApplicationContextInitializer可以像下面这样完成:
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class SampleWebApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(SampleWebApplication.class)
.initializers(new DemoApplicationContextInitializer())
.run(args);
}
}
public class DemoApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
@Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext ac) {
ConfigurableEnvironment appEnvironment = ac.getEnvironment();
appEnvironment.addActiveProfile("demo");
}
}