我正在尝试加载一个简单地将tty_write的buf
参数复制到BPF堆栈的BPF程序。我的计划如下:
#define BUFSIZE 256
SEC("kprobe/tty_write")
int kprobe__tty_write(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count)
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
bpf_probe_read(buffer, BUFSIZE, (void *)buf);
return 0;
}
请注意,我使用bpf_helpers.h中的tcptracer-bpf来定义SEC
宏。在我的真实程序中,我实际上会使用buffer
来表示某些内容,但我没有在此处显示该部分。当我尝试加载程序时(使用gobpf从ELF文件中)我收到以下错误:
error while loading "kprobe/tty_write" (permission denied):
0: (bf) r1 = r10
1: (07) r1 += -256
2: (b7) r2 = 256
3: (85) call bpf_probe_read#4
R3 !read_ok
这是为什么?我的程序改编自ttysnoop.py,所以我知道我可以做我想做的事情。我的程序完全反汇编如下:
Disassembly of section kprobe/tty_write:
kprobe__tty_write:
0: bf a1 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r10
1: 07 01 00 00 00 ff ff ff r1 += -256
2: b7 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 r2 = 256
3: 85 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 call 4
4: b7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = 0
5: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
uname -a
:
Linux ubuntu1710 4.13.0-32-generic#35-Ubuntu SMP Thu 1月25日09:13:46 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU / Linux
编辑:
作为一项实验,我尝试加载类似the example program的程序,该程序在bpf_probe_read_str
作为辅助函数时引入:
#define BUFSIZE 256
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[BUFSIZE];
bpf_probe_read(buf, sizeof(buf), (void *)ctx->di);
}
哪个加载没有问题,并提供以下程序集:
Disassembly of section kprobe/sys_open:
bpf_sys_open:
0: 79 13 70 00 00 00 00 00 r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 112)
1: bf a1 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r10
2: 07 01 00 00 00 ff ff ff r1 += -256
3: b7 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 r2 = 256
4: 85 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 call 4
5: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
因此,似乎我的tty_write
程序正在将第三个寄存器直接传递给bpf_probe_read
,这是在kprobe被触发后设置的。这可能是我看到错误的原因,但我不确定。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如您自己发现的那样,问题来自于对kprobe__tty_write
使用其他参数。这适用于ttysnoop
,因为它使用bcc编译和加载BPF程序。 bcc实际上会将其他参数重写为ctx->xx
解除引用。您可以使用以下代码段看到这一点:
from bcc import BPF
BPF(text="""
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
int kprobe__tty_write(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count) {
return 0;
}
""", debug=4)
感谢debug=4
,我们可以看到执行时的重写:
$ sudo python tmp.py
clang -cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-llvm-bc -emit-llvm-uselists -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name main.c -mrelocation-model static -mthread-model posix -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -fuse-init-array -target-cpu x86-64 -momit-leaf-frame-pointer -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=gdb -coverage-notes-file /usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-112-generic/main.gcno -nostdsysteminc -nobuiltininc -resource-dir lib/clang/5.0.1 -isystem /virtual/lib/clang/include -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -include /virtual/include/bcc/bpf.h -include /virtual/include/bcc/helpers.h -isystem /virtual/include -I /home/paul/bcc2 -I ./arch/x86/include -I arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I arch/x86/include/generated -I include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi -I arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi -I include/generated/uapi -D __KERNEL__ -D __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__ -D __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__ -D __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__ -O2 -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end -Wno-pragma-once-outside-header -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-unknown-warning-option -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -fdebug-compilation-dir /usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-112-generic -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 168 -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fdiagnostics-show-option -vectorize-loops -vectorize-slp -o main.bc -x c /virtual/main.c
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
__attribute__((section(".bpf.fn.kprobe__tty_write")))
int kprobe__tty_write(struct pt_regs *ctx) { struct file *file = ctx->di; const char __user *buf = ctx->si; size_t count = ctx->dx;
return 0;
}
以同样的方式,bcc从kprobe__tty_write
中提取函数名称,并自动将BPF程序附加到tty_write
。