SpringBoot @Scheduled不起作用

时间:2018-02-10 12:16:09

标签: java spring maven tomcat schedule

我有一个非常简单的Web应用程序来测试@Scheduled注释。 RetrievePrices类中的方法 read()使用@Scheduled进行注释。在Tomcat上部署战争之后,我希望每隔5秒执行一次read方法,但Tomcat控制台中不会显示任何内容。

Main SpringBoot类

package com.aaaa.main;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
public class BatchMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(BatchMain.class, args);
    }

}

使用@Scheduled

注释的方法
package com.aaaa.schedule;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

public class RetrievePrices {

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
    public void read() {

        System.out.println(" *************  Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) ");
}

一个非常简单的Spring配置类

package com.aaaa.config;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.aaaa")
@EnableScheduling
public class MyConfiguration {
}

POM

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>batch</artifactId>
    <name>Batch processes</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <Postgres.version>9.4-1200-jdbc41</Postgres.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>    
</project>

更新的类RetrievePrices

package com.aaaa.schedule;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RetrievePrices {

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
    public void read() {

        System.out.println(" *************  into @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) ");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void postConstruct() {
        System.out.println(" *************  postConstruct ************** ");
    }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在SpringBoot中创建一个简单的调度程序(工作代码)

  1. 应用程序类

    package com.springboot.test;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
    
    @EnableScheduling
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class TestApplication {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
    }
    }
    
  2. 控制器类

    package com.springboot.test;
    
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RestController
    public class SchedulerTest {
    
        @Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)
        public void name() {
        System.out.println("HI");   
            }
    }
    
  3. pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <name>test</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    </project>
    

这个简单的测试代码对我有用。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的RetrievePrices类没有任何类型的注释可以通过Spring扫描获取。例如,添加@Component注释,它应该运行正常。

示例:

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = { "com.aaaa" })
@EnableScheduling
public class BootApplication {

//
} 

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我遇到了类似的问题,我觉得我应该提一下对我有用的东西,它可能对别人有所帮助。

我添加了@EnableScheduling,组件扫描很好,来源检查不错,但有一个问题,该项目是一个继承的groovy项目,我不知道我需要将我的项目源文件夹标记为'sources root'在intellij中,这在intellij的java项目中是不必要的。因此,如果您已经完成了检查构建工具或IDE所需的所有操作,以确保您的源根目录已正确标记。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

如果使用springBoot 2.4.x(Spring 5版本),要使@Scheduled正常工作,则必须在与@SpringBootApplication文件注释类不同的文件类中定义其方法。 新类必须是一个组件,因此必须用@Component进行注释,还必须在同一类级别上添加@EnableScheduling注释,以使所有工作正常进行。 希望这会有所帮助。