data.frame,未使用的参数出错

时间:2018-02-09 21:53:08

标签: r data.table

我有这个数据框:

> head(merged.tables)
  Store DayOfWeek       Date Sales Customers Open Promo StateHoliday SchoolHoliday StoreType
1     1         5 2015-07-31  5263       555    1     1            0             1         c
2     1         6 2013-01-12  4952       646    1     0            0             0         c
3     1         5 2014-01-03  4190       552    1     0            0             1         c
4     1         3 2014-12-03  6454       695    1     1            0             0         c
5     1         3 2013-11-13  3310       464    1     0            0             0         c
6     1         7 2013-10-27     0         0    0     0            0             0         c
  Assortment CompetitionDistance CompetitionOpenSinceMonth CompetitionOpenSinceYear Promo2
1          a                1270                         9                     2008      0
2          a                1270                         9                     2008      0
3          a                1270                         9                     2008      0
4          a                1270                         9                     2008      0
5          a                1270                         9                     2008      0
6          a                1270                         9                     2008      0
  Promo2SinceWeek Promo2SinceYear PromoInterval
1              NA              NA              
2              NA              NA              
3              NA              NA              
4              NA              NA              
5              NA              NA              
6              NA              NA       

然后我想在打开等于1 StoreType 时提取显示销售平均值的数据框。 我使用这个命令,因为它是我认为最好的:

merged.tables[StateHoliday==1,mean(na.omit(Sales)),by=StoreType]

但我收到了这个错误:

  

[.data.frame中的错误(merged.tables,StateHoliday == 0,   mean(na.omit(Sales)),: unused arguments(by = StoreType)

我搜索但是我没有得到这个错误的答案。谢谢你的帮助!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我有一个错误。

我意识到问题已经解决:我的数据不是data.table格式。

示例: 复制<-data.table(data)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

概述

有很多方法可以将函数应用于数据框中的一组值。我提出两个:

  1. 使用dplyr包以回答问题的方式排列数据。
  2. 使用tapply(),它对一组值执行功能。
  3. 可重复的示例

    对于每种商店类型,我想要Open值等于1的商店的平均销售额。

    我首先提供方法,然后是

    注意:以下数据框仅与OP中发布的列相比有几列。

    # install necessary package
    install.packages( pkgs = "dplyr" )
    
    # load necessary package
    library( dplyr )
    
    # create data frame
    merged.tables <-
      data.frame(
        Store = c( 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 )
        , StoreType = rep( x = c( "s", "m", "l" ) , times = 2)
        , Sales = round( x = runif( n = 6, min = 3000, max = 6000 ) , digits = 0 )
        , Open = c( 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 )
        , stringsAsFactors = FALSE
      )
    
    # view the data
    merged.tables
    #   Store StoreType Sales Open
    # 1     1         s  4608    1
    # 2     1         m  4017    1
    # 3     1         l  4210    0
    # 4     2         s  4833    0
    # 5     2         m  3818    1
    # 6     2         l  3090    1
    
    # dplyr method
    merged.tables %>%
      group_by( StoreType ) %>%
      filter( Open == 1 ) %>%
      summarise( AverageSales = mean( x = Sales , na.rm = TRUE ) )
    # A tibble: 3 x 2
    #   StoreType AverageSales
    #   <chr>            <dbl>
    # 1 l                 3090
    # 2 m                 3918
    # 3 s                 4608
    
    
    # tapply method
    
    # create the condition
    # that 'Open' must be equal to one
    Open.equals.one <- which( merged.tables$Open == 1 )
    
    # apply the condition to
    # both X and INDEX
    tapply( X = merged.tables$Sales[ Open.equals.one ]
            , INDEX = merged.tables$StoreType[ Open.equals.one ]
            , FUN = mean
            , na.rm = TRUE # just in case your data does have NA values in the `Sales` column, this removes them from the calculation
    )
    # l      m      s 
    # 3090.0 3917.5 4608.0 
    
    # end of script #
    

    资源

    如果您以后需要更多条件,我们建议您查看其他相关的SO帖子,例如How to combine multiple conditions to subset a data-frame using “OR”?Why is [ better than subset?