将具有间隔的奇异行转换为等于间隔的多行

时间:2018-02-09 13:45:33

标签: r dataframe rows

假设你有类似的东西:

sudo chmod 755 -R your_folder

我想通过将间隔分成单独的行来扩展行,所以:

Col1 Col2
a    odd from 1 to 9
b    even from 2 to 14
c    even from 30 to 50
...

请注意,当它说“偶数”时,下限和上限也是偶数,奇数也是如此。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

将Col2分成单独的列,然后为每一行创建序列:

library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
DF %>% 
   separate(Col2, into = c("parity", "X1", "from", "X2", "to")) %>% 
   group_by(Col1) %>% 
   do(data.frame(Col2 = seq(.$from, .$to, 2))) %>%
   ungroup

注1

可重现形式的输入DF假定为:

DF <- structure(list(Col1 = c("a", "b", "c"), Col2 = c("odd from 1 to 9", 
"even from 2 to 14", "even from 30 to 50")), .Names = c("Col1", 
"Col2"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame")

注2

tidyr的下一个版本支持into向量中的NA来表示要忽略的字段,因此可以写出上面的separate语句:

   separate(Col2, into = c("parity", NA, "from", NA, "to")) %>% 

答案 1 :(得分:1)

tidyverse

library(tidyverse)    
df %>% mutate(Col2 = map(str_split(Col2," "),
                         ~seq(as.numeric(.[3]),as.numeric(.[5]),2))) %>%
  unnest

或者可能更具可读性,从@ g-grothendieck的解决方案中借用separate

df %>%
  separate(Col2,as.character(1:5),convert=TRUE) %>%
  transmute(Col1,Col2 = map2(`3`,`5`,seq,2)) %>%
  unnest

答案 2 :(得分:1)

以下是使用base R的选项。我们使用gregexpr/regmatches将{Col2'中的数字元素提取到list,然后将seqstack的元素序列提取到data.frame }

res <- stack(setNames(lapply(regmatches(DF$Col2, gregexpr("\\d+", DF$Col2)), function(x)
     seq(as.numeric(x[1]), as.numeric(x[2]), by = 2)), DF$Col1))[2:1]
colnames(res) <- colnames(DF)
head(res)
#  Col1 Col2
#1    a    1
#2    a    3
#3    a    5
#4    a    7
#5    a    9
#6    b    2