我正在尝试编译不使用动态加载程序的可执行文件（ELF文件）。
我使用Cython将Python编译为C：
cython3 -3 test.py --embed
然后
gcc test.c -otest $(pkg-config --libs --cflags python3)
编译C生成的文件。
现在我想在静态可执行文件中编译test.c。
通常我会使用-static标记，但在此处返回collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status。
我该怎么办？
编辑1： 并非完全消息因为身体限制为30000个字符
一长串警告和错误，例如：
...
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x430): undefined reference to `XML_SetStartCdataSectionHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x458): undefined reference to `XML_SetEndCdataSectionHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x480): undefined reference to `XML_SetDefaultHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x4a8): undefined reference to `XML_SetDefaultHandlerExpand'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x4d0): undefined reference to `XML_SetNotStandaloneHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x4f8): undefined reference to `XML_SetExternalEntityRefHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x520): undefined reference to `XML_SetStartDoctypeDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x548): undefined reference to `XML_SetEndDoctypeDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x570): undefined reference to `XML_SetEntityDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x598): undefined reference to `XML_SetXmlDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x5c0): undefined reference to `XML_SetElementDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x5e8): undefined reference to `XML_SetAttlistDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.data+0x610): undefined reference to `XML_SetSkippedEntityHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x6c): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x9c): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0xbc): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x11b): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x153): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o):(.text.unlikely+0x173): more undefined references to `XML_ErrorString' follow
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1c62): undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1c6d): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1c78): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentLineNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1c83): undefined reference to `XML_Parse'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1c8e): undefined reference to `XML_ParserCreate_MM'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1c99): undefined reference to `XML_ParserFree'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1ca4): undefined reference to `XML_SetCharacterDataHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1caf): undefined reference to `XML_SetCommentHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1cba): undefined reference to `XML_SetDefaultHandlerExpand'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1cc5): undefined reference to `XML_SetElementHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1cd0): undefined reference to `XML_SetNamespaceDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1cdb): undefined reference to `XML_SetProcessingInstructionHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1ce6): undefined reference to `XML_SetUnknownEncodingHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1cf1): undefined reference to `XML_SetUserData'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1cfc): undefined reference to `XML_SetStartDoctypeDeclHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `PyInit_pyexpat.cold.17':
(.text.unlikely+0x1d07): undefined reference to `XML_SetEncoding'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x267b): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentLineNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x26d5): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x272a): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentByteIndex'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x27ee): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x281c): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentByteIndex'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x2853): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentLineNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `xmlparse_getattro.cold.20':
(.text.unlikely+0x286d): undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `pyexpat_xmlparser_Parse.cold.21':
(.text.unlikely+0x28f0): undefined reference to `XML_Parse'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `call_with_frame.isra.7.cold.24':
(.text.unlikely+0x2a9a): undefined reference to `XML_StopParser'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `get_parse_result.cold.27':
(.text.unlikely+0x2b0a): undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `call_character_handler.cold.28':
(.text.unlikely+0x2b33): undefined reference to `XML_SetCharacterDataHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `call_character_handler.cold.28':
(.text.unlikely+0x2b95): undefined reference to `XML_SetCharacterDataHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `set_error.isra.8':
(.text.unlikely+0x2e1a): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentLineNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `set_error.isra.8':
(.text.unlikely+0x2e25): undefined reference to `XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `set_error.isra.8':
(.text.unlikely+0x2e30): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `pyexpat_xmlparser_UseForeignDTD':
(.text.unlikely+0x307f): undefined reference to `XML_UseForeignDTD'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `pyexpat_ErrorString':
(.text.unlikely+0x3b4d): undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `pyexpat_xmlparser_GetBase':
(.text.unlikely+0x414e): undefined reference to `XML_GetBase'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `pyexpat_xmlparser_GetInputContext':
(.text.unlikely+0x449b): undefined reference to `XML_GetInputContext'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `flag_error':
(.text.unlikely+0x31e5): undefined reference to `XML_SetExternalEntityRefHandler'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pyexpat.o): In function `my_ElementDeclHandler':
(.text.unlikely+0x3836): undefined reference to `XML_FreeContentModel'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(posixmodule.o): In function `os_openpty':
(.text.unlikely+0x1447): undefined reference to `openpty'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(posixmodule.o): In function `os_forkpty':
(.text.unlikely+0x1e6e): undefined reference to `forkpty'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(faulthandler.o): In function `faulthandler_thread':
(.text.unlikely+0x618): undefined reference to `pthread_sigmask'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__register_frame_info.part.4':
(.text+0x1662): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__register_frame_info_bases':
(.text+0x16e7): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__register_frame_info_table_bases':
(.text+0x17bb): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__deregister_frame_info_bases':
(.text+0x185e): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__deregister_frame_info_bases':
(.text+0x18e6): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `_Unwind_Find_FDE':
(.text+0x19c6): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `_Unwind_Find_FDE':
(.text+0x1a16): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `_Unwind_Find_FDE':
(.text+0x1b00): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__register_frame_info.part.4':
(.text+0x1681): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__register_frame_info_bases':
(.text+0x1706): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/libgcc_eh.a(unwind-dw2-fde-dip.o): In function `__register_frame_info_table_bases':
(.text+0x17da): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
编辑2： 确切的gcc命令行：
gcc test.c -otest -static $(pkg-config --libs --cflags python3) -lc -lpthread -lexpat -lz -ldl -lutil -lm
编辑3：
这是locate：
$ locate libexpat.a libc.a libm.a libz.a libpthread.a libdl.a libutil.a libpython3.5m.a | grep x86_64-
linux-gnu
/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.a
所以我应该拥有我需要的所有静态库。
这是新错误，比第一个错误更短：
$ gcc pregex.c -otest -static $(pkg-config --libs --cflags python3) -lc -lpthread -lexpat -lz -ldl -lutil -lm
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(posixmodule.o): In function `posix_getgrouplist':
(.text.unlikely+0x3aa6): warning: Using 'getgrouplist' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(posixmodule.o): In function `posix_initgroups':
(.text.unlikely+0x3cc1): warning: Using 'initgroups' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(grpmodule.o): In function `grp_getgrall':
(.text+0x2f5): warning: Using 'getgrent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(grpmodule.o): In function `grp_getgrgid':
(.text+0xe9): warning: Using 'getgrgid' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(grpmodule.o): In function `grp_getgrnam':
(.text+0x266): warning: Using 'getgrnam' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(grpmodule.o): In function `grp_getgrall':
(.text+0x2c9): warning: Using 'setgrent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(grpmodule.o): In function `grp_getgrall.cold.7':
(.text.unlikely+0x15a): warning: Using 'endgrent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pwdmodule.o): In function `pwd_getpwall':
(.text+0x285): warning: Using 'getpwent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pwdmodule.o): In function `pwd_getpwnam':
(.text+0x1ee): warning: Using 'getpwnam' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pwdmodule.o): In function `pwd_getpwuid':
(.text+0x9f): warning: Using 'getpwuid' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pwdmodule.o): In function `pwd_getpwall':
(.text+0x259): warning: Using 'setpwent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(pwdmodule.o): In function `pwd_getpwall.cold.6':
(.text.unlikely+0x14d): warning: Using 'endpwent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(socketmodule.o): In function `socket_getaddrinfo':
(.text+0x167b): warning: Using 'getaddrinfo' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(spwdmodule.o): In function `spwd_getspall':
(.text.unlikely+0x1a6): warning: Using 'getspent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(spwdmodule.o): In function `spwd_getspnam':
(.text.unlikely+0x27b): warning: Using 'getspnam' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(spwdmodule.o): In function `spwd_getspall':
(.text.unlikely+0x1a1): warning: Using 'setspent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(spwdmodule.o): In function `spwd_getspall':
(.text.unlikely+0x1f7): warning: Using 'endspent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(socketmodule.o): In function `socket_gethostbyaddr':
(.text+0x2d45): warning: Using 'gethostbyaddr_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(socketmodule.o): In function `socket_gethostbyname_ex':
(.text.unlikely+0x1ae4): warning: Using 'gethostbyname_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(socketmodule.o): In function `socket_getprotobyname':
(.text.unlikely+0x33ff): warning: Using 'getprotobyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(socketmodule.o): In function `socket_getservbyname':
(.text.unlikely+0x2263): warning: Using 'getservbyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(socketmodule.o): In function `socket_getservbyport':
(.text.unlikely+0x34c3): warning: Using 'getservbyport' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a(lowlevellock.o): In function `__lll_lock_wait_private':
/build/glibc-Cl5G7W/glibc-2.23/nptl/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:78: multiple definition of `__lll_lock_wait_private'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a(libc-lowlevellock.o):(.text+0x0): first defined here
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a(lowlevellock.o): In function `__lll_unlock_wake_private':
/build/glibc-Cl5G7W/glibc-2.23/nptl/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:328: multiple definition of `__lll_unlock_wake_private'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a(libc-lowlevellock.o):(.text+0x30): first defined here
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(dynload_shlib.o): In function `_PyImport_FindSharedFuncptr':
(.text+0x7c): warning: Using 'dlopen' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
编辑4：
好的，现在我可以使用此命令行编译而不会出错：
$ gcc -static test.c -otest $(pkg-config --libs --cflags python3) -lm -lutil -ldl -lz -lexpat -lpthread -lc
我不知道为什么，但最后编译了-lc！
问题是警告仍在输出消息中：
很多像这样的警告：
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.a(dynload_shlib.o): In function `_PyImport_FindSharedFuncptr':
(.text+0x7c): warning: Using 'dlopen' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
答案 0 :(得分：5)
如您所见，失败的链接中的所有未定义引用
位于libpython3.5m.a成员的链接对象文件中
是链接中请求的python3库的静态版本
命令行pkg-config --libs --cflags python3。
在链接时链接完全静态的可执行文件（-static）
包括libpython3.5m.a，链接器还必须找到所有的静态（*.a）版本
libpython3.5m.a依赖于 1 的库。动态
所有这些依赖项的（*.so）版本都安装在您的系统上。
这就是原因：
gcc test.c -otest $(pkg-config --libs --cflags python3)
成功，没有-static。这些依赖项的静态版本是
并非所有安装在您的系统上。因此所有未定义的引用
添加-static时的链接错误。
我自己的系统有python3.6，我看到了：
$ pkg-config --libs python-3.6
-lpython3.6m
和
$ locate libpython3.6m.so
/usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0
libpython3.6m.so的动态依赖关系是：
$ ldd /usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffc475af000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fa87cf6e000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007fa87cd51000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fa87cb32000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fa87c92e000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil.so.1 (0x00007fa87c72a000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fa87c3d4000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fa87bff4000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fa87d85a000)
我们可以忽略第一个和最后一个，它们看起来不像常规库
并且确实不是 2 。所以，我得出结论
为了满足libpython3.6a的静态依赖关系，我需要安装
静态版本： -
libexpat
libz
libpthread
libdl
libutil
libm
libc
将由这些库的dev包提供。由于我的系统是64位Ubuntu，我然后过滤那些开发包 由：
$ dpkg --search libexpat.a libz.a libpthread.a libdl.a libutil.a libm.a libc.a | grep amd64
libexpat1-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.a
zlib1g-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.a
libc6-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a
libc6-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.a
libc6-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil.a
libc6-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.a
libc6-dev:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a
并安装：
sudo apt install libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev libc6-dev
您尚未透露您的系统是什么，但毫无疑问您可以适应这一点
想要发现libpython3.5m.a的静态依赖关系，无论如何
你的系统是。
<小时/> [1]严格地说，所有 您要链接的
libpython3.5m.a 成员所依赖的库，
但我们不会成为那种顽固分子。
[2]第一个是图书馆的vDSO， 根本不是真正的文件。第二个是linux加载器。