为什么我不能在我的测试中影响READ_UNCOMMITTED隔离

时间:2018-02-09 08:16:08

标签: java spring spring-data-jpa spring-transactions transactional

我只是想用spring spring jpa和spring boot测试Spring的Transactional注释支持。
这是我的控制器方法。

@GetMapping(path = "testreaduncommit")
public void testReadUnCommit()
{
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
        testService.testReadUncommitted1();
        }
    }).start();
    try {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    testService.testReadUncommitted2();
}

还有我的服务工具

@Override
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_UNCOMMITTED)
public void testReadUncommitted1() {
    log.info("testUncommit1 begin");
    User u=userRepository.findOne(1L);
    u.setUserPwd("654321");
    userRepository.save(u);
    log.info("testUncommit1 sleep");
    try {
        Thread.sleep(10000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    log.info("testUncommit1 will be commit");
}

@Override
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_UNCOMMITTED)
public void testReadUncommitted2() {
    log.info("testUncommit2 begin");
    User u=userRepository.findOne(1L);
    log.info(u);
}


结果是:
testUncommit1开始;
testUncommit1睡眠;
testUncommit2开始;
用户(userId = 1,userName = testuser,userPhone = 15888888888,userStatus = 2,userPwd = 123456);
testUncommit1将提交;
所以我想知道为什么注释@Transactional的属性'isolation = Isolation.READ_UNCOMMITTED'不起作用,我认为结果应该是userPwd = 654321,因为READ_UNCOMMITTED应该有'脏读'。
我试图添加userRepository.flush();,它已经影响但是在我将隔离级别更改为SERIALIZABLE后,脏读也发生了,为什么?
我的数据库是Mysql。

所以当我添加flush(); 我改变了方法的隔离度;

@Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.SERIALIZABLE)
    public void testReadCommit1() {
        log.info("testReadCommit1 begin");
        User u=userRepository.findOne(1L);
        u.setUserPwd("654321");
        userRepository.save(u);
        userRepository.flush();
        log.info("testReadCommit1 sleep");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("testReadCommit1 will be commit");
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.SERIALIZABLE)
    public void testReadCommit2() {
        log.info("testUncommit2 begin");
        User u=userRepository.findOne(1L);
        log.info(u);
    }

结果是:
用户(userId = 1,userName = testuser,userPhone = 15888888888,userStatus = 2,userPwd = 654321)
为什么SERIALIZABLE没有阻止脏读?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

以下API文档说,调用flush()会将所有挂起的更改刷新到数据库。因此,当你的testReadCommit2()方法在3秒后运行时,它不会读取脏记录。

https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/api/org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/JpaRepository.html#flush--