给定第三方TypeScript模块,如下所示:
// in /node_modules/third-party-module/index.d.ts
declare module 'ThirdPartyModule' {
export interface ThirdPartyInterface {
data: any;
}
}
如何扩充此模块以更严格地键入data
属性?
我试过这个:
// in /app/typings.d.ts
declare module 'ThirdPartyModule' {
interface IMyCustomType {}
interface ThirdPartyInterface {
// causes a compiler error: Subsequent property declarations
// must have the same type. Property 'data' must be of type
// 'any', but here has type 'IMyCustomType'.
data: IMyCustomType;
}
}
但是这给了我一个编译器错误:“后续属性声明必须具有相同的类型。属性'data'必须是'any'类型,但这里有类型'IMyCustomType'。”
如果第三方模块将该属性定义为实际类型,如下所示:
// in /node_modules/third-party-module/index.d.ts
declare module 'ThirdPartyModule' {
interface IAnotherThirdPartyInterface {
something: string;
}
interface ThirdPartyInterface {
data: IAnotherThirdPartyInterface;
}
}
我可以简单地让我的IMyCustomType
接口扩展此第三方类型:
// in /app/typings.d.ts
declare module 'ThirdPartyModule' {
interface IMyCustomType extends IAnotherThirdPartyInterface {}
interface ThirdPartyInterface {
data: IMyCustomType;
}
}
但是,由于类型定义为any
,我无法扩展它:
// causes a compiler error: 'any' only refers to a type,
// but is being used as a value here.
interface IMyCustomType extends any {}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
虽然您无法重新定义属性,但另一种方法是定义新属性,并使用此新属性扩充原始对象。虽然这种解决方案通常不适用,但如果属性在一个类中,则可以完成。在您的情况下,您在评论hapi
中提及。由于该属性位于Server
类,因此我们可以定义属性的新类型版本。
<强> hapi.augment.ts 强>
import * as Hapi from 'hapi'
declare module 'hapi' {
export function server(cfg: any): Hapi.Server;
interface Server {
typedApp: {
myData: string
}
}
}
Object.defineProperty(Hapi.Server.prototype, 'typedApp', {
enumerable: false,
get(this: Hapi.Server){
return this.app;
},
set(this: Hapi.Server, value: any){
this.app = value;
}
});
<强> usage.ts 强>
import * as Hapi from 'hapi'
import './hapi.augment'
const server = new Hapi.Server()
server.connection({ port: 3000, host: 'localhost' });
server.start();
server.typedApp.myData = "Here";
server.route({
method: 'GET',
path: '/',
handler: function (request, reply) {
reply(request.server.typedApp.myData);
}
});