Question

我使用openpyxl在python中使用excel文档。打开并保存文件后，我无法在文件管理器中打开它，它已经坏了。

workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(path_to_tmp_xlsm)
workbook.save(path_to_tmp_xlsm)
print(path_to_tmp_xlsm)

我的错误：

list index out of range

ps这个脚本在Windows中工作正常，但在Linux下我有这个错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/Main.py", line 11, in <module>
    class Main:
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/Main.py", line 12, in Main
    EmailsDriveWorker()
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/app/EmailDriveWorker.py", line 33, in __init__
    self.log_manager.save_all_companies_inf_log_to_gd()
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/app/EmailDriveWorker.py", line 202, in save_all_companies_inf_log_to_gd
    path_to_xlsx = self.xmsl_box.update_log_file(log_list=logs, file=self.file)
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/xmsl/XmslBox.py", line 172, in update_log_file
    workbook.save(path_to_tmp_xlsm)
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/openpyxl/workbook/workbook.py", line 367, in save
    save_workbook(self, filename)
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/openpyxl/writer/excel.py", line 284, in save_workbook
    writer.save(filename)
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/openpyxl/writer/excel.py", line 266, in save
    self.write_data()
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/openpyxl/writer/excel.py", line 95, in write_data
    archive.writestr(ARC_WORKBOOK, write_workbook(self.workbook))
  File "/home/alex/projects/bokapi/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/openpyxl/writer/workbook.py", line 95, in write_workbook
    wb.views[0].activeTab = active
IndexError: list index out of range

Process finished with exit code 1

Answer 1

你（和我）似乎遇到了这个错误：Saving workbook gives IndexError on wb.views。（还报告了here，但是因为OP无法重现而关闭了。）好消息是这个错误已经修复......两周前。我不知道它什么时候会出现在openpyxl的分布式版本中，但与此同时你可以解决这个问题：

wb = load_workbook("name.xlsx")
# Fix malformed workbook bug (gag)  
if not wb.views:
    wb.views.append(openpyxl.workbook.views.BookView())

我已验证wb.views为空列表时发生错误。这只是添加了一个带默认值的新视图，Excel似乎很喜欢它。

PS。似乎某些文件只是不存储视图（或者如果它们存在，openpyxl无法解析它。）在我的情况下，同一个脚本，在同一台计算机（OS X）上，在一个doc上工作并在另一个上失败。两个都是最后用Excel编辑的，但问题文件以前是用OpenOffice编写的;也许那是相关的。

加载后的openpyxl并保存列表索引超出范围（python）

1 个答案: