如何在单个列中设置每个UICollectionView部分

Question

我有一个UICollectionView，其中包含一定数量的sections，其中每个rows都包含一定数量的UICollectionView。

现在，由于我将网格布局指定为垂直，UICollectionView看起来像这样：

然而，当屏幕的宽度放大时，例如在横向模式或IPad上，我希望collectionView有一个水平网格，并且网格中的每一行都用它来包含每个{{1 } sections垂直。

类似的东西：

有一种简单的方法可以解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

我在UICollectionViewController尝试了它。

点击CollectionView并更改为CustomLayout [UICollectionViewLayout]

<强> UICollectionViewController

let values = [["a","b","c","d","e","f"], ["a","b","c"], ["a","b","c","d"], ["a","b","c","d","e","f"], ["a","b","c","d","e","f"],["a","b","c","d","e","f"], ["a","b","c"], ["a","b","c","d"], ["a","b","c","d","e","f"], ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]]

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let XIB = UINib.init(nibName: "RulesExrView", bundle: Bundle.main)
    rulesCollexnVw.register(XIB, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "headerreuse")
}

override func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
    // #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of sections
    return values.count
}


override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    // #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of items
    return values[section].count
}

override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier:  "Cell", for: indexPath) as! RulesCollectionViewCell

    let text = values[indexPath.section][indexPath.item]
    cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear

    cell.layer.borderColor = UIColor(red: 81/255, green: 57/255, blue: 141/255, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
    cell.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
    cell.txtLbl.text = text
    cell.txtLbl.textAlignment = .center
    cell.txtLbl.textColor = .white
    cell.layer.cornerRadius = 5
    return cell
}

override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    print("\n\n Selected indPath     ", indexPath)
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {

    print("Kinddd       ", kind)

    switch kind {

    case UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader:

        if let supplementaryView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "headerreuse", for: indexPath) as? RulesReusableView {
            // Configure Supplementary View
            supplementaryView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
            supplementaryView.headLbl.text = "Section \(indexPath.section)".uppercased()
            supplementaryView.headLbl.textColor = UIColor.white

            return supplementaryView
        }

        fatalError("Unable to Dequeue Reusable Supplementary View")

    default:

        assert(false, "Unexpected element kind")
    }
}


override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
    if UIDevice.current.orientation.isLandscape {
        print("Landscape")

        rulesCollexnVw.reloadData()

    } else {
        print("Portrait")

        rulesCollexnVw.reloadData()
    }
}

UICollectionViewLayout [不是UICollectionViewFlowLayout]

class RulesLayout: UICollectionViewLayout {

let CELL_HEIGHT = 30.0
let CELL_WIDTH = 100.0

let horizontalSpacing = 5.0
let verticalSpaing = 5.0
let headerSpacing = 40.0

let STATUS_BAR = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.height

var portrait_Ypos : Double = 0.0

var cellAttrsDictionary = Dictionary<IndexPath, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes>()
var contentSize = CGSize.zero

var dataSourceDidUpdate = true

override var collectionViewContentSize : CGSize {
    return self.contentSize
}


override func prepare() {

    dataSourceDidUpdate = false

    if UIDevice.current.orientation == .landscapeLeft || UIDevice.current.orientation == .landscapeRight
    {
        if let sectionCount = collectionView?.numberOfSections, sectionCount > 0 {
            for section in 0...sectionCount-1 {

                let xPos = (Double(section) * CELL_WIDTH) + (Double(section) * horizontalSpacing)
                var yPos : Double = 0.0
                if let rowCount = collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: section), rowCount > 0 {
                    for item in 0...rowCount-1 {

                        let cellIndex = IndexPath(item: item, section: section)

                        if item == 0
                        {
                            portrait_Ypos = headerSpacing
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + verticalSpaing
                        }

                        yPos = portrait_Ypos  

                        let cellAttributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: cellIndex)
                        cellAttributes.frame = CGRect(x: xPos, y: yPos, width: CELL_WIDTH, height: CELL_HEIGHT)

                        // Determine zIndex based on cell type.
                        if section == 0 && item == 0 {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 4
                        } else if section == 0 {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 3
                        } else if item == 0 {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 2
                        } else {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 1
                        }
                        cellAttrsDictionary[cellIndex] = cellAttributes

                    }

                }

            }
        }

        let contentWidth = Double(collectionView!.numberOfSections) * CELL_WIDTH + (Double(collectionView!.numberOfSections - 1) * horizontalSpacing)
        let contentHeight = Double(collectionView!.numberOfSections) * CELL_HEIGHT
        self.contentSize = CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: contentHeight)

        print("self.contentSizeself.contentSize     ", self.contentSize)
    }
    else
    {
        if let sectionCount = collectionView?.numberOfSections, sectionCount > 0 {

            for section in 0...sectionCount-1 {

                let xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - CELL_WIDTH) / 2.0

                if let rowCount = collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: section), rowCount > 0 {
                    for item in 0...rowCount-1 {

                        let cellIndex = IndexPath(item: item, section: section)
                        if section != 0
                        {
                            if item == 0
                            {
                                portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + headerSpacing
                            }
                            else
                            {

                                portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + verticalSpaing
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if item == 0
                            {
                                portrait_Ypos = headerSpacing
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + verticalSpaing
                            }
                        }


                        let cellAttributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: cellIndex)
                        cellAttributes.frame = CGRect(x: xPos, y: portrait_Ypos, width: CELL_WIDTH, height: CELL_HEIGHT)


                        if section == 0 && item == 0 {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 4
                        } else if section == 0 {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 3
                        } else if item == 0 {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 2
                        } else {
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 1
                        }
                        cellAttrsDictionary[cellIndex] = cellAttributes

                    }

                }

            }
        }

        let contentWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
        let contentHeight = CGFloat(portrait_Ypos) + CGFloat(CELL_HEIGHT)
        self.contentSize = CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: contentHeight)

        print("sPort.contentSize     ", self.contentSize)
    }



}

override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {

    var attributesInRect = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()

    for cellAttributes in cellAttrsDictionary.values {
        if rect.intersects(cellAttributes.frame) {

            attributesInRect.append(cellAttributes)

            let celIndPth = cellAttributes.indexPath

            if celIndPth.item == 0
            { // YOU HAVE TO ADD SUPPLEMENTARY HEADER TO THIS LAYOUT ATTRIBUTES
                if let supplementaryAttributes = layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, at: cellAttributes.indexPath) {
                        attributesInRect.append(supplementaryAttributes)
                }

            }

        }
    }

    return attributesInRect
}

override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {

    return cellAttrsDictionary[indexPath]!

}



override func shouldInvalidateLayout(forBoundsChange newBounds: CGRect) -> Bool {
    return true
}


override func layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind elementKind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {

    if elementKind == UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader {

        let atts = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, with: indexPath)

        if let itemAttributes = layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath) { // HERE WE HAVE TO SET FRAME FOR SUPPLEMENTARY VIEW

            atts.frame = CGRect(x: itemAttributes.frame.origin.x,
                                y: itemAttributes.frame.origin.y - CGFloat(headerSpacing),width:  itemAttributes.frame.width,height: CGFloat(headerSpacing))

            return atts
        }
    }

    return nil
}

}

XIB 子类 - [收集可重复使用的视图]

class RulesReusableView: UICollectionReusableView {

    @IBOutlet weak var headLbl: UILabel!
}

<强> UICollectionViewCell

class RulesCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
     @IBOutlet weak var txtLbl: UILabel!
}

人像输出

横向输出