我尝试使用IAIK PKCS#11包装器(https://jce.iaik.tugraz.at/sic/Products/Core_Crypto_Toolkits/PKCS_11_Wrapper)执行一些ECDH密钥协议,而不是使用JCE提供程序。到目前为止,我没有找到任何示例,特别是设置密钥模板和机制(以及机制参数)。
您是否有一些示例,如何使用BouncyCastle以最佳方式执行此操作并验证结果?
谢谢你!答案 0 :(得分:1)
最后,我让它自己动手了。
首先请注意,IAIK PKCS#11包装器不支持PKCS#11的所有密钥派生功能。 DHKeyDerivationParameters.KeyDerivationFunctionType指定它支持的内容,遗憾的是,尽管你 提供一个long,它检查值是否已知,因此您不能简单地提供为其他KDF定义的值 功能。但是,如果您的PKCS#11模块支持它,您可以使用DHKeyDerivationParameters.KeyDerivationFunctionType.NULL 并自己进行推导。
对于以下的片段,让session为一些iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Session,这是正确的 通过身份验证以使用所选的ECDH密钥。
执行以下操作以获取密钥,在本例中为AES(2Des和3DES或其他AES长度大致相同):
final long CKA_VALUE_LEN = 0x00000161;
byte[] deriveKey(byte[] publicKey, byte[] salt, long keyDerivationFunction) throws Exception {
// setting up mechanism:
EcDH1KeyDerivationParameters params = new EcDH1KeyDerivationParameters(keyDerivationFunction, salt, publicKey);
Mechanism mechanism = Mechanism.get(PKCS11Constants.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE );
mechanism.setParameters(params);
// setting up keyTemplate, specifying how the derived key looks like:
Key keyTemplate = new AESSecretKey();
keyTemplate.putAttribute(CKA_VALUE_LEN, new Long(32));
AESSecretKey derivedKey = ((AESSecretKey)session.deriveKey(mechanism, key, keyTemplate));
return derivedKey.getValue().getByteArrayValue();
}
要检索普通ECDH共享密钥,请按以下步骤操作:
byte[] getSharedSecret(byte[] publicKey) throws Exception{
// setting up mechanism:
EcDH1KeyDerivationParameters params = new EcDH1KeyDerivationParameters(DHKeyDerivationParameters.KeyDerivationFunctionType.NULL, null, publicKey);
Mechanism mechanism = Mechanism.get(PKCS11Constants.CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE );
mechanism.setParameters(params);
// four our PKCS#11 module, using a GenericSecretKey without length returns
// the complete derived secret:
Key keyTemplate = new GenericSecretKey();
GenericSecretKey derivedKey = ((GenericSecretKey)session.deriveKey(mechanism, key, keyTemplate));
return derivedKey.getValue().getByteArrayValue();
}
要执行“其他”方并验证派生值是否符合预期,您可以使用BouncyCastle和以下代码:
void testKeyDerivation(ECPublicKey otherPublic, byte[] salt) throws Exception{
// create some keypair, which fits to the EC key, IAIK is using:
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ECDH", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
keyGen.initialize(otherPublic.getParams());
KeyPair testKeyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
ECPublicKey publicTestKey = (ECPublicKey) testKeyPair.getPublic();
// convert the JCE Publickey to the required format, using BouncyCastle:
byte[] encodedPublicTestKey = EC5Util.convertPoint(publicTestKey.getParams(), publicTestKey.getW(),false).getEncoded(false);
// format is 0x04 X Y where X and Y are byte[], containing the (padded) coordinates of the point,
// specifying the public key
// in fact, you need to do only one of these, but I want to show, how both works:
byte[] iaikDerivedKey = deriveKey(encodedPublicTestKey, salt, DHKeyDerivationParameters.KeyDerivationFunctionType.SHA1_KDF);
byte[] iaikDerivedSecret = getSharedSecret(encodedPublicTestKey);
// verify that both sides indeed agree:
KeyAgreement ka = KeyAgreement.getInstance("ECDH", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
ka.init(testKeyPair.getPrivate());
ka.doPhase(otherPublic, true);
byte [] secret = ka.generateSecret();
Assert.assertTrue(Arrays.equals(iaikDerivedSecret, secret));
Digest digest = new SHA1Digest();
KDF2BytesGenerator kdf = new KDF2BytesGenerator(digest);
DerivationParameters derivationParameters = new KDFParameters(secret,salt);
kdf.init(derivationParameters);
byte[] derivedKey = new byte[iaikDerivedKey.length];
kdf.generateBytes(derivedKey, 0, iaikDerivedKey.length);
Assert.assertTrue(Arrays.equals(iaikDerivedKey, derivedKey));
}
使用我的公司PKCS#11中间件和一些智能卡,这对我来说对IAIK PKCS#11包装版本1.5和BouncyCastle版本1.59都有效。我希望它也可以帮助其他人,尝试做同样的事情。