Question

尝试通过python-requests

制作简单的测试管理页面

import requests
from django.urls import reverse


def test_admin():
     resp = requests.get(reverse('admin:index'))
     assert resp.status_code == 200

但出现意外错误

    def test_admin():
>       resp = requests.get(reverse('admin:index'))

src/users/tests/test_user_admin.py:6: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
venv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/api.py:72: in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
venv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/api.py:58: in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
venv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:494: in request
    prep = self.prepare_request(req)
venv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:437: in prepare_request
    hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
venv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/models.py:305: in prepare
    self.prepare_url(url, params)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

>           raise MissingSchema(error)
E           requests.exceptions.MissingSchema: Invalid URL '/admin/': No schema supplied. Perhaps you meant http:///admin/?

venv1/lib/python3.5/site-packages/requests/models.py:379: MissingSchema

已安装软件包列表

pytest==3.3.2
requests==2.18.4
pytest-django==3.1.2
django==1.10.2

阅读了很多文档和手册但找不到解决方案。使用不同的pytest.ini，manage.py，wsgi.py和settings.py进行测试简单测试assert 200==200正常运行。问题在哪里？

Answer 1

使用request.build_absolute_uri()：

 resp = requests.get(request.build_absolute_uri(reverse('admin:index')))

Answer 2

正如错误所示，requests需要一个带架构的URL（http，https，ftp等）。

问题在于reverse会返回相对路径（例如/admin/index），但requests需要包含架构的完整网址（例如http://localhost/admin/index）。

如果您坚持使用reverse('admin:index')而不是在测试中对完整网址进行硬编码，则需要在http://localhost:<port>/之前添加reverse('admin:index')（或者在您的情况下为正确的主机） }返回。

通过Pytest和Requests测试Django时出现MissingSchema错误

2 个答案: