基于this tutorial我创建了一个应该显示时间的小部件。 java方式有效,但服务方式没有。
HelloWidget.java:
public class HelloWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, UpdateService.class);
context.startService(intent);
}
}
UpdateService.java:
public final class UpdateService extends Service {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
RemoteViews updateViews = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
Date date = new Date();
java.text.DateFormat format = SimpleDateFormat.getTimeInstance(
SimpleDateFormat.MEDIUM, Locale.getDefault());
updateViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_textview, "Current Time " + format.format(date));
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, HelloWidget.class);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, updateViews);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
hello_widget_provider.xml 包含以下行:android:updatePeriodMillis="1000"
问题:
小部件显示当前时间,但它没有更新(java方式)。
我的主要目标是更新小部件,例如每天18:56。 Idk如果这是好方法,但我试图像下面那样修改onUpdate方法,但它有ALARM_SERVICE的问题:ALARM_SERVICE无法解析为变量
public class HelloWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
AlarmManager alarmManager;
Intent intent = new Intent(context, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 18);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 56);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), 86400, pendingIntent);
}
}
感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:16)
回顾我问这个问题的时间让我意识到我在过去的1。5年里学到了多少。
由于我刚刚在过去两周内使用过小部件,我刚刚发现了我的这个未解决的问题,我决定解决它。我希望它能帮助别人。
AppWidgetProvider应如下所示:
public class MyWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
public static String ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE = "ConfigureWidget";
public static String ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER = "ActionReceiverWidget";
private PendingIntent service = null;
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
final AlarmManager m = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
final Calendar TIME = Calendar.getInstance();
TIME.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
TIME.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
TIME.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
final Intent i = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
if (service == null)
{
service = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
}
m.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, TIME.getTime().getTime(), 1000 * 1, service);
}
@Override
public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
}
@Override
public void onDisabled(Context context) {
super.onDisabled(context);
final AlarmManager m = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if (service != null)
{
m.cancel(service);
}
}
@Override
public void onEnabled(Context context) {
super.onEnabled(context);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onReceive(context, intent);
}
}
服务:
public class MyService extends Service
{
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
buildUpdate();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private void buildUpdate()
{
String lastUpdated = DateFormat.format("hh:mm:ss", new Date()).toString();
RemoteViews view = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
view.setTextViewText(R.id.btn_widget, lastUpdated);
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, MyWidget.class);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, view);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
}
另外,在Manifest中注册提供者和服务:
<receiver android:name="MyWidget" android:label="Tutorial_Widget 1x1">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
<action android:name="com.something.MyWidget.ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER"/>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/widget_info"/>
</receiver>
<service android:enabled="true" android:name=".MyService" />
答案 1 :(得分:3)
ALARM_SERVICE是Context类的静态字段。因此,键入Context.ALARM_SERVICE或使用静态导入。
请记住,当您设置updatePeriodMillis属性值时,不能保证您的onUpdate方法完全被调用。