假设我有两个不同的项目。为简单起见,每个项目都包含一个java类。如何在java中使用MqttClient发布和订阅它们。这是我的代码,消息是发布但未被其他类接收。 Fist我创建了一个TopicPublisher类,它连接到Mqtt Broker并发送消息。然后我创建了一个TopicSubscriber类,它连接到同一个代理并订阅该主题。但即使Topic发布者正在发布消息但是另一个类没有给出任何输出。注意:这两个类在不同的项目中处于完全不同的文件夹中。我在这里做错了什么?这是我的代码:
public class TopicPublisher{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String topic = "MQTT/Examples";
String content = "Message from MqttPublishSample";
int qos = 2;
String broker = "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883";
String clientId = "JavaSample";
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
try {
MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
System.out.println("Connecting to broker: "+broker);
sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
System.out.println("Connected");
System.out.println("Publishing message: "+content);
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
message.setQos(qos);
sampleClient.publish(topic, message);
System.out.println("Message published");
} catch(MqttException me) {
System.out.println("reason "+me.getReasonCode());
System.out.println("msg "+me.getMessage());
System.out.println("loc "+me.getLocalizedMessage());
System.out.println("cause "+me.getCause());
System.out.println("excep "+me);
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class TopicSubscriber implements MqttCallback{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
try {
MqttClient clientSub = new MqttClient("tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883", "Subscribing");
clientSub.connect();
clientSub.subscribe("MQTT/#", 2);
} catch (MqttException me) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("reason "+me.getReasonCode());
System.out.println("msg "+me.getMessage());
System.out.println("loc "+me.getLocalizedMessage());
System.out.println("cause "+me.getCause());
System.out.println("excep "+me);
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("1");
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("2");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String arg0, MqttMessage arg1) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(arg1.getPayload()+"!!!!!!!");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您实现了MqttCallback但从未将其设置为回调到MqttClient。 一种解决方案是添加以下内容:
{{1}}
睡眠是必要的,因为否则应用程序会在回调执行之前退出。
另一种选择是使用带有IMqttMessageListener的subscribe作为参数。这样,您可以使用不同的处理程序订阅不同的主题。
可在此处找到一个很好的概述(德语):https://jaxenter.de/iot-allrounder-27208