我有一个嵌套模板，它可以创建工作正常的VM，但我需要将该机器的私有IP地址返回到主模板并作为output。我在嵌套模板中创建了以下输出，但它失败并显示错误消息
Deployment template validation failed: 'The template reference 'swarmmanager1NetworkInterface' is not valid: could not find template resource or resource copy with this name. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-template-expressions/#reference for usage details.'.
这是整个模板
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01-preview/deploymentTemplate.json",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"vmSku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_A1",
"metadata": {
"description": "Size of VMs in the VM Scale Set."
}
},
"windowsOSVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2016-Datacenter-with-Containers",
"allowedValues": [
"2008-R2-SP1",
"2012-Datacenter",
"2012-R2-Datacenter",
"2016-Datacenter-with-Containers"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The Windows version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Windows version. Allowed values: 2008-R2-SP1, 2012-Datacenter, 2012-R2-Datacenter."
}
},
"registrationKey": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Registration key to use to onboard to the Azure Automation DSC pull/reporting server"
}
},
"registrationUrl": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Registration url of the Azure Automation DSC pull/reporting server"
}
},
"DSCExtensionTagVersion": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Change this to redeploy DSC"
}
},
"nodeConfigurationName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "MyService.webServer",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the node configuration, on the Azure Automation DSC pull server, that this node will be configured as"
}
},
"configurationMode": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "ApplyAndAutoCorrect",
"allowedValues": [
"ApplyOnly",
"ApplyAndMonitor",
"ApplyAndAutoCorrect"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "DSC agent (LCM) configuration mode setting. ApplyOnly, ApplyAndMonitor, or ApplyAndAutoCorrect"
}
},
"configurationModeFrequencyMins": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 15,
"metadata": {
"description": "DSC agent (LCM) configuration mode frequency setting, in minutes"
}
},
"refreshFrequencyMins": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 30,
"metadata": {
"description": "DSC agent (LCM) refresh frequency setting, in minutes"
}
},
"rebootNodeIfNeeded": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": true,
"metadata": {
"description": "DSC agent (LCM) rebootNodeIfNeeded setting"
}
},
"actionAfterReboot": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "ContinueConfiguration",
"allowedValues": [
"ContinueConfiguration",
"StopConfiguration"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "DSC agent (LCM) actionAfterReboot setting. ContinueConfiguration or StopConfiguration"
}
},
"allowModuleOverwrite": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": false,
"metadata": {
"description": "DSC agent (LCM) allowModuleOverwrite setting"
}
},
"automationAccountName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "myAutomationAccount",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the Automation account to use. Check the SKU and tags to make sure they match the existing account."
}
},
"automationRegionId": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "East US 2",
"allowedValues": [
"Japan East",
"East US 2",
"West Europe",
"Southeast Asia",
"South Central US",
"Central India"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The region the Automation account is located in."
}
},
"vmssName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "String used as a base for naming resources. Must be 3-57 characters in length and globally unique across Azure. A hash is prepended to this string for some resources, and resource-specific information is appended."
},
"maxLength": 57
},
"instanceCount": {
"type": "int",
"metadata": {
"description": "Number of VM instances (100 or less)."
},
"maxValue": 100
},
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin username on all VMs."
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin password on all VMs."
}
},
"_artifactsLocation": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Auto-generated container in staging storage account to receive post-build staging folder upload"
}
},
"_artifactsLocationSasToken": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Auto-generated token to access _artifactsLocation"
}
},
"dockerswarmstorageaccountType": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_LRS",
"allowedValues": [
"Standard_LRS",
"Standard_ZRS",
"Standard_GRS",
"Standard_RAGRS",
"Premium_LRS"
]
},
"swarmmanager1Name": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"defaultValue": "swarmmanager1"
},
"swarmmanagerpublicIPDnsName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[uniqueString(subscription().subscriptionId)]",
"minLength": 1
}
},
"variables": {
"namingInfix": "[toLower(substring(concat(parameters('vmssName'), uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)), 0, 9))]",
"longNamingInfix": "[toLower(parameters('vmssName'))]",
"addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
"subnetPrefix": "10.0.8.0/21",
"virtualNetworkName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'vnet')]",
"natPoolName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'natpool')]",
"publicIPAddressName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'pip')]",
"subnetName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'subnet')]",
"nicName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'nic')]",
"ipConfigName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'ipconfig')]",
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "[parameters('windowsOSVersion')]",
"version": "latest"
},
"virtualNetworkID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks',variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"appGwPublicIPAddressName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'appGwPip')]",
"bePoolName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'bepool')]",
"frontEndIPConfigID": "[concat(variables('lbID'),'/frontendIPConfigurations/loadBalancerFrontEnd')]",
"appGwName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'appGw')]",
"loadBalancerName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'lb')]",
"publicIPAddressID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
"lbID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers',variables('loadBalancerName'))]",
"appGwPublicIPAddressID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('appGwPublicIPAddressName'))]",
"appGwID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways',variables('appGwName'))]",
"appGwSubnetName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'),'appGwSubnet')]",
"appGwSubnetPrefix": "10.0.1.0/24",
"appGwSubnetID": "[concat(variables('virtualNetworkID'),'/subnets/',variables('appGwSubnetName'))]",
"appGwFrontendPort": 80,
"appGwBackendPort": 80,
"appGwBePoolName": "[concat(variables('namingInfix'), 'appGwBepool')]",
"computeApiVersion": "2016-04-30-preview",
"networkApiVersion": "2016-03-30",
"natStartPort": 50000,
"natEndPort": 50119,
"natBackendPort": 3389,
"DSCArchiveFolder": "DSC",
"DSCArchiveFileName": "DSC.zip",
"dockerswarmstorageaccountName": "[concat('sa', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
"swarmmanager1ImagePublisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"swarmmanager1ImageOffer": "WindowsServer",
"swarmmanager1OSDiskName": "swarmmanager1OSDisk",
"swarmmanager1VmSize": "Standard_D2_v2",
"swarmmanager1VnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"swarmmanager1SubnetRef": "[concat(variables('swarmmanager1VnetID'), '/subnets/', variables('subnetName'))]",
"swarmmanager1StorageAccountContainerName": "vhds",
"swarmmanager1NicName": "[concat(parameters('swarmmanager1Name'), 'NetworkInterface')]",
"swarmmanagerpublicIPName": "swarmmanagerpublicIP",
"swarmmanagerdeploymentTemplateFolder": "nestedtemplates",
"swarmmanagerdeploymentTemplateFileName": "swarmmanagerdeployment.json",
"swarmmanagerdeploymentTemplateParametersFileName": "swarmmanagerdeployment.parameters.json"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "[variables('networkApiVersion')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]"
}
},
{
"name": "[variables('appGwSubnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('appGwSubnetPrefix')]"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers",
"name": "[variables('loadBalancerName')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2017-04-01",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfigurations": [
{
"name": "LoadBalancerFrontEnd",
"properties": {
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[variables('publicIPAddressID')]"
}
}
}
],
"backendAddressPools": [
{
"name": "[variables('bePoolName')]"
}
],
"inboundNatPools": [
{
"name": "[variables('natPoolName')]",
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "[variables('frontEndIPConfigID')]"
},
"protocol": "tcp",
"frontendPortRangeStart": "[variables('natStartPort')]",
"frontendPortRangeEnd": "[variables('natEndPort')]",
"backendPort": "[variables('natBackendPort')]"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"name": "[variables('appGwPublicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "[variables('networkApiVersion')]",
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "appgwvip"
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "[variables('networkApiVersion')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "rdpvip"
}
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses"
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways",
"name": "[variables('appGwName')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "[variables('networkApiVersion')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('appGwPublicIPAddressName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"sku": {
"name": "Standard_Small",
"tier": "Standard",
"capacity": "1"
},
"gatewayIPConfigurations": [
{
"name": "appGwIpConfig",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('appGwSubnetID')]"
}
}
}
],
"frontendIPConfigurations": [
{
"name": "appGwFrontendIP",
"properties": {
"PublicIPAddress": {
"id": "[variables('appGwPublicIPAddressID')]"
}
}
}
],
"frontendPorts": [
{
"name": "appGwFrontendPort",
"properties": {
"Port": "[variables('appGwFrontendPort')]"
}
}
],
"backendAddressPools": [
{
"name": "[variables('appGwBePoolName')]"
}
],
"backendHttpSettingsCollection": [
{
"name": "appGwBackendHttpSettings",
"properties": {
"Port": "[variables('appGwBackendPort')]",
"Protocol": "Http",
"CookieBasedAffinity": "Disabled"
}
}
],
"httpListeners": [
{
"name": "appGwHttpListener",
"properties": {
"FrontendIPConfiguration": {
"Id": "[concat(variables('appGwID'), '/frontendIPConfigurations/appGwFrontendIP')]"
},
"FrontendPort": {
"Id": "[concat(variables('appGwID'), '/frontendPorts/appGwFrontendPort')]"
},
"Protocol": "Http",
"SslCertificate": null
}
}
],
"requestRoutingRules": [
{
"Name": "rule1",
"properties": {
"RuleType": "Basic",
"httpListener": {
"id": "[concat(variables('appGwID'), '/httpListeners/appGwHttpListener')]"
},
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "[concat(variables('appGwID'), '/backendAddressPools/', variables('appGwBePoolName'))]"
},
"backendHttpSettings": {
"id": "[concat(variables('appGwID'), '/backendHttpSettingsCollection/appGwBackendHttpSettings')]"
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets",
"name": "[variables('namingInfix')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "[variables('computeApiVersion')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways/', variables('appGwName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/', variables('loadBalancerName'))]"
],
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('vmSku')]",
"tier": "Standard",
"capacity": "[parameters('instanceCount')]"
},
"properties": {
"overprovision": "false",
"singlePlacementGroup": "true",
"upgradePolicy": {
"mode": "Automatic"
},
"virtualMachineProfile": {
"storageProfile": {
"osDisk": {
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"createOption": "FromImage"
},
"dataDisks": [],
"imageReference": "[variables('imageReference')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerNamePrefix": "[variables('namingInfix')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaceConfigurations": [
{
"name": "[variables('nicName')]",
"properties": {
"primary": "true",
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "[variables('ipConfigName')]",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId,'/resourceGroups/', resourceGroup().name, '/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'), '/subnets/', variables('subnetName'))]"
},
"loadBalancerBackendAddressPools": [
{
"id": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId,'/resourceGroups/', resourceGroup().name, '/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/', variables('loadBalancerName'), '/backendAddressPools/', variables('bePoolName'))]"
}
],
"loadBalancerInboundNatPools": [
{
"id": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId,'/resourceGroups/', resourceGroup().name, '/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/', variables('loadBalancerName'), '/inboundNatPools/', variables('natPoolName'))]"
}
],
"ApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPools": [
{
"id": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId,'/resourceGroups/', resourceGroup().name, '/providers/Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways/', variables('appGwName'), '/backendAddressPools/', variables('appGwBePoolName'))]"
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
},
"extensionProfile": {
"extensions": [
{
"name": "Microsoft.Powershell.DSC",
"properties": {
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"publisher": "Microsoft.Powershell",
"forceUpdateTag": "[parameters('DSCExtensionTagVersion')]",
"settings": {
"configuration": {
"url": "[concat(parameters('_artifactsLocation'), '/', variables('DSCArchiveFolder'), '/', variables('DSCArchiveFileName'), parameters('_artifactsLocationSasToken'))]",
"script": "DSC.ps1",
"function": "Main"
},
"configurationArguments": {
"RegistrationKey": "[parameters('registrationKey')]",
"RegistrationUrl": "[parameters('registrationUrl')]",
"NodeConfigurationName": "[parameters('nodeConfigurationName')]",
"ConfigurationMode": "[parameters('configurationMode')]",
"ConfigurationModeFrequencyMins": "[parameters('configurationModeFrequencyMins')]",
"RefreshFrequencyMins": "[parameters('refreshFrequencyMins')]",
"RebootNodeIfNeeded": "[parameters('rebootNodeIfNeeded')]",
"ActionAfterReboot": "[parameters('actionAfterReboot')]",
"AllowModuleOverwrite": "[parameters('allowModuleOverwrite')]"
}
},
"type": "DSC",
"typeHandlerVersion": "2.26"
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "swarmmanager",
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2016-09-01",
"dependsOn": [],
"properties": {
"mode": "Incremental",
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('swarmmanager1Name')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('dockerswarmstorageaccountName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('swarmmanager1NicName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"displayName": "swarmmanager1"
},
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[variables('swarmmanager1VmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('swarmmanager1Name')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "[variables('swarmmanager1ImagePublisher')]",
"offer": "[variables('swarmmanager1ImageOffer')]",
"sku": "[parameters('windowsOSVersion')]",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"name": "swarmmanager1OSDisk",
"vhd": {
"uri": "[concat(reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('dockerswarmstorageaccountName')), '2016-01-01').primaryEndpoints.blob, variables('swarmmanager1StorageAccountContainerName'), '/', variables('swarmmanager1OSDiskName'), '.vhd')]"
},
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('swarmmanager1NicName'))]"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"name": "[variables('dockerswarmstorageaccountName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2016-01-01",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('dockerswarmstorageaccountType')]"
},
"dependsOn": [],
"tags": {
"displayName": "dockerswarmstorageaccount"
},
"kind": "Storage"
},
{
"name": "[variables('swarmmanager1NicName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
"tags": {
"displayName": "swarmmanager1Nic"
},
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('swarmmanager1SubnetRef')]"
},
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('swarmmanagerpublicIPName'))]"
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
"name": "[variables('swarmmanagerpublicIPName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
"dependsOn": [],
"tags": {
"displayName": "swarmmanagerpublicIP"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('swarmmanagerpublicIPDnsName')]"
}
}
},
{
"outputs": {
"returnedIPAddress": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[reference(variables('swarmmanager1NicName')).ipConfigurations[0].properties.privateIPAddress]"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的，有几件事 - 你在资源数组中的嵌套模板中有输出 - 输出应该是资源数组的对等体。由于内联reference（）调用在此之前失败，因此没有被标记。
首先，reference（）调用通常在部署中很早就开始 - 有时比你想要的早。当引用的资源在同一模板中定义时，它按预期工作。如果未在同一模板中定义，则GET立即发生，资源可能不存在。这是reference（）函数的一个细微差别，它有点切向但是在你使用它时要知道......
将该行为与内联模板部署相结合。内联部署有许多设计怪癖，使得它们很难用于“高级”的任何东西。您将无法使用内联部署执行您正在执行的操作。如果使用templateLink（即另一个文件），则可以部署nic并在同一模板中输出ipconfig。
那有帮助吗？
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我遇到了类似的问题，我们使用Azure Pipelines进行部署，我采取的方法是1）部署模板并将RG名称和VMSS名称作为模板输出传递2）ARM输出-使用此代码段发布上述结果作为vars以使用下游3）Azure Powershell获取所有VMSS实例的IP并将其作为管道变量发布4）将管道vars文件写入blob。希望这会有所帮助
$iplist=@()
$i=1
$nicinfo=Get-AzureRmNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName $(ResourceGroupName) -
VirtualMachineScaleSetName $(VmssName)
foreach($nic in $nicinfo){
$iplist += $nic.IpConfigurations.PrivateIpAddress
}
foreach($ip in $iplist){
Write-host Private ip $i is $ip
Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=Privateip$i;]$ip"
$i++
}