Question

我正在尝试使用SQLLoader将csv数据加载到表中但是我收到以下错误 - 记录1：已拒绝 - 表PMI_DATA_SPRINT_REPORTER.PERSON上的错误，列DATETIME_OF_BIRTH。 ORA-00984：这里不允许列

由于只需要YYYY-MM-DD，尝试了subvstr和to_date数据 - DATETIME_OF_BIRTH "TO_DATE(substr(DATETIME_OF_BIRTH,1,10),'YYYY-MM-DD')",但收到了与上述相同的错误。

感谢任何建议，谢谢。

表格的DDL

  CREATE TABLE "PERSON" 
   (    "PERSON_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "GENDER_CONCEPT_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "YEAR_OF_BIRTH" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "MONTH_OF_BIRTH" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "DAY_OF_BIRTH" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "DATETIME_OF_BIRTH" DATE, 
    "RACE_CONCEPT_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "ETHNICITY_CONCEPT_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "LOCATION_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "PROVIDER_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "CARE_SITE_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "PERSON_SOURCE_VALUE" VARCHAR2(500 CHAR), 
    "GENDER_SOURCE_VALUE" VARCHAR2(500 CHAR), 
    "GENDER_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "RACE_SOURCE_VALUE" VARCHAR2(500 CHAR), 
    "RACE_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID" NUMBER(19,0), 
    "ETHNICITY_SOURCE_VALUE" VARCHAR2(500 CHAR), 
    "ETHNICITY_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID" NUMBER(19,0)
   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 
  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 
 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 81920 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS" ;

  ALTER TABLE "PERSON" MODIFY ("ETHNICITY_CONCEPT_ID" NOT NULL ENABLE);
  ALTER TABLE "PERSON" MODIFY ("RACE_CONCEPT_ID" NOT NULL ENABLE);
  ALTER TABLE "PERSON" MODIFY ("YEAR_OF_BIRTH" NOT NULL ENABLE);
  ALTER TABLE "PERSON" MODIFY ("GENDER_CONCEPT_ID" NOT NULL ENABLE);
  ALTER TABLE "PERSON" MODIFY ("PERSON_ID" NOT NULL ENABLE);

控制文件

load data 
infile 'filename.csv' "str '\r\n'"
append
into table PERSON
fields terminated by ','
OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' AND '"'
trailing nullcols
           ( 
PERSON_ID integer,
GENDER_CONCEPT_ID integer,
YEAR_OF_BIRTH integer,
MONTH_OF_BIRTH integer,
DAY_OF_BIRTH integer,
DATETIME_OF_BIRTH DATE "YYYY-MM-DD",
RACE_CONCEPT_ID integer,
ETHNICITY_CONCEPT_ID integer,
LOCATION_ID integer,
PROVIDER_ID integer,
CARE_SITE_ID integer,
PERSON_SOURCE_VALUE CHAR(4000),
GENDER_SOURCE_VALUE CHAR(4000),
GENDER_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID integer,
RACE_SOURCE_VALUE CHAR(4000),
RACE_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID integer,
ETHNICITY_SOURCE_VALUE  CHAR(4000),
ETHNICITY_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID integer)

带有示例记录的CSV（不确定如何在此处放置实际文件..）

PERSON_ID   GENDER_CONCEPT_ID   YEAR_OF_BIRTH   MONTH_OF_BIRTH  DAY_OF_BIRTH    DATETIME_OF_BIRTH   RACE_CONCEPT_ID ETHNICITY_CONCEPT_ID    LOCATION_ID PROVIDER_ID CARE_SITE_ID    PERSON_SOURCE_VALUE GENDER_SOURCE_VALUE GENDER_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID    RACE_SOURCE_VALUE   RACE_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID  ETHNICITY_SOURCE_VALUE  ETHNICITY_SOURCE_CONCEPT_ID
1000003049  8532    1934    6   30  1934-06-30T00:00:00-05:00   8527    38003564    0   180930  0       1:FEMALE    44394   26:WHITE    47289   10:NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO   44331

Answer 1

您需要使用单引号：

DATETIME_OF_BIRTH DATE 'YYYY-MM-DD',

Answer 2

这样的事情有用吗？

这是控制文件中的一行：

DATETIME_OF_BIRTH "to_date(substr(trim(:datetime_of_birth), 1, instr(:datetime_of_birth, 'T') - 1), 'yyyy-mm-dd')" ,

这里不允许使用oracle sqlloader列ORA-00984

2 个答案: