Angular 5和lerna NullInjectorError:没有InjectionToken的提供者

时间:2018-02-06 09:26:51

标签: angular dependency-injection angular2-injection lerna

我的用例如下:

子库的代码

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import {CommonModule} from "@angular/common";

@NgModule({
    imports: [CommonModule],
    declarations: [
        SampleDirective
    ],
    exports: [
        SampleDirective
    ]
})
export class ChildModule { }

子库中指令的代码

import {Directive, PLATFORM_ID, Inject} from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
    selector: '.sample'
})
export class SampleDirective {
    constructor(@Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private _element: Object) {

    }
}

在我安装了子模块的父母中,我正在进行以下简单的单元测试

import {async, ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {ChildModule} from "@nz/child-lib";

@Component({
    selector: 'nz-host',
    template: `
        <div class="sample"></div>
    `
})
export class TestWrapperComponent{}


describe('injection problem', () => {
    let testFixture: ComponentFixture<TestWrapperComponent>;

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [TestWrapperComponent],
            imports: [ChildModule]                
        });
    }));

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        testFixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestWrapperComponent);
        testFixture.detectChanges();
    }));

    it('test', () => {
        expect(true).toBe(true);
    });
});

当我运行测试时,我收到以下错误:

  

StaticInjectorError [InjectionToken Platform ID]:           NullInjectorError:没有InjectionToken平台ID的提供者!       错误:StaticInjectorError [InjectionToken Platform ID]:           在_NullInjector.get(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:923:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3517:19)           at resolveToken(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1211:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3805:24)           在tryResolveToken(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1153:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3747:16)           在StaticInjector.get(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1024:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3618:20)           at resolveToken(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1211:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3805:24)           在tryResolveToken(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1153:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3747:16)           在StaticInjector.get(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:1024:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:3618:20)           at resolveNgModuleDep(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:10584:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:13178:25)           在NgModuleRef_.get(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:11805:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:14399:16)           at resolveDep(webpack:///node_modules/@angular/core/esm5/core.js:12301:0&lt; - spec.bundle.js:14895:45)

我的 package.json 是:

"dependencies": {
    "tslib": "^1.7.1"
},
"peerDependencies": {
    "@angular/common": ">= 5.0.0",
    "@angular/core": ">= 5.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/common": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/core": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "5.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "5.0.0",
    "@compodoc/compodoc": "1.0.3",
    "@nz/child-lib": "^0.0.1",
    "@types/jasmine": "2.6.2",
    "@types/node": "8.0.47",
    "chalk": "2.3.0",
    "codelyzer": "4.0.2",
    "core-js": "2.5.1",
    "istanbul-instrumenter-loader": "3.0.0",
    "jasmine-core": "2.8.0",
    "karma": "1.7.1",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "2.2.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "1.3.0",
    "karma-jasmine": "1.1.0",
    "karma-sourcemap-loader": "0.3.7",
    "karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.31",
    "karma-webpack": "2.0.5",
    "reflect-metadata": "0.1.10",
    "rollup": "0.50.0",
    "rollup-plugin-license": "0.5.0",
    "rollup-plugin-node-resolve": "3.0.0",
    "rollup-plugin-sourcemaps": "0.4.2",
    "rxjs": "5.5.2",
    "shelljs": "0.7.8",
    "source-map-loader": "0.2.3",
    "ts-loader": "3.1.1",
    "tslint": "5.8.0",
    "tslint-angular": "1.0.0",
    "typescript": "2.4.2",
    "uglify-js": "3.1.6",
    "webpack": "3.8.1",
    "zone.js": "0.8.18"
}

即使使用以下代码模拟PLATFORM_ID

{provide: PLATFORM_ID, useValue: 'browser'}

错误仍然存​​在。

包作为符号链接

我有一个新的理论,为什么它发生在我的最后。 我认为,因为我使用 lerna 来管理我的包和包依赖。 由于我通过lerna将子模块添加到主机模块,因此lerna在主机的节点模块中创建子模块的符号链接。 所以我的理论是,当我们使用的库是符号链接时,DI无法识别他需要注入的内容。 试图找出如何使用--preserve-symlinks

运行测试

非常感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

所以问题确实是符号链接。 在node_modules中使用符号链接或使用lerna(将内部包与symlink链接)等包管理工具时。 比角度不会知道如何正确地注入物品。

我的解决方案是在运行测试之前删除符号链接,用硬拷贝安装包,然后运行测试。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我在Angular 6多模块项目和Lerna中遇到了相同的问题。

首先,在Angular配置文件(Angular 6中的preserveSymLinks)中有一个名为true的选项可以设置为angular.json

在那之后,我能够使用symbolik链接而不是Lerna链接将模块链接到我的项目。我不知道为什么,但是我必须在Windows环境中使用mklink命令来完成此操作。