为什么将布局设置为BorderLayout意味着永远不会调用paintComponent

时间:2011-02-01 12:28:10

标签: java user-interface swing layout paintcomponent

在下面的示例程序中,如果将useBorderlayout设置为true,则永远不会调用paintComponent方法 - 为什么?!

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class PaintComponentTest extends JPanel {
    private final boolean useBorderLayout;

    public PaintComponentTest(boolean useBorderLayout){
        this.useBorderLayout = useBorderLayout;
        initialiseComponents();
    }

    public void initialiseComponents(){
        setOpaque(true);
        setBackground(Color.RED);
        if(useBorderLayout){
            //this appears to be the offending line:
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        }
        final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setOpaque(true);
        panel.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
        add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    }
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        System.out.println("PaintComponentTest.paintComponent");
        super.paintComponent(g);
    }

    public static void main(String [] args){
        final boolean useBorderLayout = (args.length == 1 && Boolean.parseBoolean(args[0]));

        System.out.println("Running with"+(useBorderLayout?"":"out")+" BorderLayout as layout manager...");

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                final JFrame frame = new JFrame("BorderLayout/PaintComponent test");
                frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
                frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                final PaintComponentTest componentTest = new PaintComponentTest(useBorderLayout);
                frame.getContentPane().add(componentTest);
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

因为它不需要。 PaintComponentTest类是一个JPanel,它有一个绿色JPanel作为内容。设置BorderLayout后,绿色面板将占用面板中的所有空间,并且不需要PaintComponent方法。

将此方法添加到您的代码中,您应该会看到它发生:

    @Override
    public void paintChildren(Graphics g){
        System.out.println("PaintComponentTest.paintChildren");
        super.paintChildren(g);
    }

答案 1 :(得分:3)

因为嵌套面板涵盖了所有组件。受损区域(需要重新粉刷)已经过了孩子,因为孩子的边界覆盖了所有受损区域。