在Corda,有没有办法在不花钱的情况下参考交易中未花费的州?目的是允许合同使用被称为verify
方法一部分的州内的一些信息。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
参考状态将添加到Corda第4版中,该版本将于今年晚些时候发布。这样就解决了上述问题。参见:
https://github.com/corda/corda/blob/master/docs/source/design/reference-states/design.md
答案 1 :(得分:2)
目前Corda中没有对此模式的内置支持,但它将添加到Corda 4中(请参阅下面的Roger答案)。目前,您有几种选择:
编写州合同以允许此行为:
您可以向合同添加一个命令,该命令强制要求您希望引用的州类型的每个输入都有匹配的输出。这可以保证事务只引用状态,而不是修改它。这是一个例子:
class MyContract : Contract {
override fun verify(tx: LedgerTransaction) {
val command = tx.commands.requireSingleCommand<MyContract.Commands>()
when (command.value) {
is Commands.Reference -> requireThat {
val inputs = tx.inputsOfType<MyState>()
val outputs = tx.outputsOfType<MyState>()
// Assuming `MyState.equals` has been overridden appropriately.
"There must be a matching output state for each input state" using
(inputs.toSet() == outputs.toSet())
}
}
}
interface Commands : CommandData {
class Reference: Commands
}
}
将状态称为输入状态,输出状态或命令中的字段:
您可以将事务中的引用状态包含在输入状态,输出状态或命令的字段中。命令可能是最合适的:
interface Commands : CommandData {
class Reference(val referenceState: MyState): Commands
}
然后,您可以在合同的验证方法中检查此状态的内容。例如:
class MyContract : Contract {
override fun verify(tx: LedgerTransaction) {
val command = tx.commands.requireSingleCommand<MyContract.Commands>()
when (command.value) {
is Commands.Reference -> requireThat {
val commandData = command.value as Commands.Reference
val referenceState = commandData.referenceStateAndRef.state.data
val inputs = tx.inputsOfType<MyState>()
"The input state contents must match the reference data" using
(inputs.all { it.contents == referenceState.contents })
}
}
}
interface Commands : CommandData {
class Reference(val referenceStateAndRef: StateAndRef<MyState>): Commands
}
}
使用这种方法,您还必须检查流程,即参考状态与分类帐上实际的状态相同(即,事务的提议者未添加伪状态对象作为参考)。例如:
val referenceCommand = ledgerTransaction.commandsOfType<Reference>().single()
val referenceStateAndRef = referenceCommand.value.referenceStateAndRef
val actualStateAndRefFromVault = serviceHub.toStateAndRef<MyState>(referenceStateRef)
if (referenceStateAndRef != actualStateAndRefFromVault) {
throw FlowException("Referenced state does not match state in the vault.")
}