我尝试替换spark数据帧中的反斜杠。我写了一个与R数据帧配合得很好的功能。我将其插入spark_apply
并且无效:
rm(back_slash_replace_func)
back_slash_replace_func <- function(x)
{
cbind.data.frame(
lapply(
x, function(x) { if(class(x) == 'character'){ gsub(pattern = "\\", replacement = "/", x = x, fixed = T)} else { x } }
)
, stringsAsFactors = F
)
}
## do in R
x <- data.frame(x = rep('\\', 10), stringsAsFactors = F)
back_slash_replace_func(x)
## do in spark
r_spark_connection <- spark_connect(master = "local")
xsp <- copy_to(r_spark_connection, x, overwrite = T)
start <- Sys.time()
spark_apply(
x = xsp
, f = back_slash_replace_func
, memory = F
)
Sys.time() - start
它没有完成工作,没有错误,没有警告。可能是这种情况?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您应该注意的第一件事是copy_to
您的数据格式不正确。虽然x
是:
x %>% head(1)
# x
# 1 \\
xsp
是
xsp %>% head(1)
# # Source: lazy query [?? x 1]
# # Database: spark_connection
# x
# <chr>
# 1 "\""
这是因为当您使用copy_to
时,spakrlyr会将数据转储到平面文件。因此,它甚至无法在本地工作:
xsp %>% collect %>% back_slash_replace_func %>% head(1)
# x
# 1 "
如果您直接创建数据框:
df <-spark_session(r_spark_connection) %>%
invoke("sql", "SELECT '\\\\' AS x FROM range(10)") %>%
sdf_register()
df %>% collect %>% back_slash_replace_func %>% head(1)
# x
# 1 /
这个特殊问题不会出现。
此处的另一个问题是,spark_apply
实际上将strings
转换为factors
(根据Kevin's跟踪的sparklyr:1295评论)的:
function(x) {
if (is.character(x)) {
gsub(pattern = "\\", replacement = "/", x = x, fixed = T)
} else { x }
}
你宁愿需要:
function(x) {
if (is.factor(x)) {
gsub(pattern = "\\", replacement = "/", x = as.character(x), fixed = T)
} else { x }
}
但实际上只是translate
:
df %>% mutate(x = translate(x, "\\\\", "/")) %>% head(1)
# # Source: lazy query [?? x 1]
# # Database: spark_connection
# x
# <chr>
# 1 /