如何在JavaFX 8中获取ScrollPane中Label对象的位置

时间:2018-02-04 05:02:40

标签: java javafx java-8 scrollpane

我在VBox中包含了一些标签,然后将VBox放入滚动窗格。我通过在Scroll Pane上调用setVvalue()来自动滚动Scroll Pane。所以我想要的是当Label对象开始接近滚动窗格的顶边或底边时,它应该在滚动窗格中移出视图时开始淡出(降低其不透明度)。我正在努力弄清楚如何实现这个逻辑,有没有办法找出一个对象在Scroll Pane中的位置?或者这会更复杂。任何帮助将不胜感激!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我做了一些关于如何实现这一目标的研究,并提出了以下建议:

每次ChangeListener滚动时,您都可以向vvalueProperty的{​​{1}}添加scrollPane。从这里我们需要检查是否有任何标签位于视图的顶部或底部边缘。我遇到了this article,它提供了一种获取子元素可见边界的方法。

通过一些反复试验,我发现最接近边缘的scrollPaneminY值的标签在接近边缘时接近于零。通过使用它,它们的不透明度可以根据它们与边缘的接近程度而改变。我设置了应该更改不透明度的阈值,但您也可以指定常量值。这是我最终得到的图像:

enter image description here

以下是所有代码:

主要课程:

maxY

控制器:

public class Main extends Application{

    public static Stage primaryStage;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Main.primaryStage=primaryStage;
        AnchorPane page = (AnchorPane) FXMLLoader.load(MainController.class.getResource("mainFXML.fxml"));

        Scene scene = new Scene(page);

        primaryStage.setTitle("Fade example");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);

        // Stage positioning
        Rectangle2D primaryScreenBounds = Screen.getPrimary().getVisualBounds();

        // stage positioning
        primaryStage.setX(primaryScreenBounds.getMaxX()*5/8);
        primaryStage.setY(primaryScreenBounds.getMinY() + page.getPrefHeight()*2/4);

        primaryStage.show();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        launch(args);
    }
}

和MainFXML.fxml:

public class MainController {

    private static final double FADE_THRESHOLD = 80;

    @FXML
    private ResourceBundle resources;

    @FXML
    private URL location;

    @FXML
    private ScrollPane scrollPane;

    @FXML
    private AnchorPane rootPane;


    @FXML
    private VBox vBox;


    @FXML
    void initialize() {
        assert vBox != null : "fx:id=\"vBox\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'MainFXML.fxml'.";
        assert scrollPane != null : "fx:id=\"scrollPane\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'MainFXML.fxml'.";
        assert rootPane != null : "fx:id=\"rootPane\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'MainFXML.fxml'.";


        ArrayList<Label> labels = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
            Label l = new Label("Label "+i);
            l.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.AQUA, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
            labels.add(l);
        }

        labels.forEach( e-> vBox.getChildren().add(e));

        scrollPane.vvalueProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() 
        {
            @Override
            public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) 
            {

                //System.out.println("bounds: "+getVisibleBounds(labels.get(51)));

                for(Label l: labels) {
                    Bounds bounds = getVisibleBounds(l);
                    double minY = bounds.getMinY();
                    double maxY = bounds.getMaxY();

                    if(Math.abs(minY) < FADE_THRESHOLD ) {
                        l.setOpacity(1-(FADE_THRESHOLD-Math.abs(minY))/FADE_THRESHOLD);
                    }else if(Math.abs(maxY) < FADE_THRESHOLD) {
                        l.setOpacity(1-(FADE_THRESHOLD-Math.abs(maxY))/FADE_THRESHOLD);
                    }else {
                        l.setOpacity(1);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public static Bounds getVisibleBounds(Node aNode)
    {
        // If node not visible, return empty bounds
        if(!aNode.isVisible()) return new BoundingBox(0,0,-1,-1);

        // If node has clip, return clip bounds in node coords
        if(aNode.getClip()!=null) return aNode.getClip().getBoundsInParent();

        // If node has parent, get parent visible bounds in node coords
        Bounds bounds = aNode.getParent()!=null? getVisibleBounds(aNode.getParent()) : null;
        if(bounds!=null && !bounds.isEmpty()) bounds = aNode.parentToLocal(bounds);
        return bounds;
    }
}

希望这有帮助。