你好我想实现一个桶排序。我觉得它适合我:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
void bucket_sort(int[], const int);
int main(){
system("color 1f");
int array[] = {
5, 77, 99, 100, 77, 57, 23, 1, 2, 57,
81, 24, 21
};
cout << "before sorting: " << endl;
for(auto x : array)
cout << x << ", ";
cout << endl;
bucket_sort(array, 13);
cout << "after sorting: " << endl;
for( auto x : array)
cout << x << ", ";
cout << endl << endl;
return 0;
}
void bucket_sort(int array[], const int size){
int bucket = 10, divider;
int min = array[0], max = array[0], j;
for(auto i(0); i != size; ++i){
if(min > array[i])
min = array[i];
if(max < array[i])
max = array[i];
}
divider = (ceil( (double)(max + 1) / bucket) );
std::vector<int>* vi = new vector<int>[bucket];
for(i = 0; i < size; i++){
j = floor(array[i] / divider);
vi[j].push_back(array[i]);
}
for(i = 0; i < bucket; i++)
std::sort(vi[i].begin(), vi[i].end());
int k = 0;
for(i = 0; i < bucket; i++){
for(int j(0); j < vi[i].size(); j++){
array[k] = vi[i][j];
k++;
}
}
delete[]vi;
}
代码工作正常。但这是我应该做的吗?如果我的数组的值彼此接近但一两个太大了:
66, 42, 70, 10, 30, 32, 28, 1000, 50000
如何应用此桶排序算法?我还应该使用多少桶?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不知道你从哪里得到数字10.你可以使用数组中的项目总数。
您可以声明vector
vector
来创建二维向量(而不是new
)
vector<vector<int>> vec;
理想情况下,bucket_sort
不应该依赖其他排序方法。这是一个使用递归的版本。它一直在迭代,直到每个桶中有零个或一个元素(或几个具有相同值的元素)
示例:
void bucket_sort(std::vector<int> &src)
{
if(src.size() <= 1)
return;
int min = *std::min_element(src.begin(), src.end());
int max = *std::max_element(src.begin(), src.end());
if(min == max)
return;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> vec;
vec.resize(src.size());
for(int i = 0; i < src.size(); i++)
{
//edit: double precision required
int v = int(double(src[i] - min) * src.size() / double(max - min + 1));
vec[v].push_back(src[i]);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
//std::sort(vec[i].begin(), vec[i].end());
bucket_sort(vec[i]);
int index = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
for(size_t j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); j++)
src[index++] = vec[i][j];
}
int main()
{
std::vector<int> src = {66, 66, 42, 70, 10, 30, 32, 28, 1000, 50000 };
for(auto x : src) cout << x << ", ";
cout << endl;
bucket_sort(src);
for(auto x : src) cout << x << ", ";
cout << endl << endl;
return 0;
}
测试:
int test()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//add 1 million random numbers for testing
std::vector<int> src;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
src.push_back(rand());
bucket_sort(src);
for(size_t i = 1; i < src.size(); i++)
if(src[i - 1] > src[i])
{
cout << "fail\n";
return 0;
}
cout << "success\n";
return 0;
}
编辑:将分区计算更改为double
精度,添加测试为100万