错误：关系＆＃34; foo.event＆＃34;不存在

时间：2018-02-03 15:08:04

标签： postgresql hibernate jpa spring-boot

我试图将带有Hibernate，JPA和PostgreSQL 9.5的Spring启动RESTful API设置到Linux服务器中。我对任何技术都不是很有经验，但无论如何都要完成任务。我在服务器上运行jar时遇到以下错误：

2018-02-03 14:48:09.376  WARN 22357 --- [           main] org.hibernate.orm.deprecation            : HHH90000014: Found use of deprecated [org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator] sequence-based id generator; use org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator instead.  See Hibernate Domain Model Mapping Guide for details.
2018-02-03 14:48:09.894  INFO 22357 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
Hibernate: select nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
Hibernate: insert into foo.event (description, end_date, end_time, name, start_date, start_time, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2018-02-03 14:48:10.559  WARN 22357 --- [           main] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper   : SQL Error: 0, SQLState: 42P01
2018-02-03 14:48:10.560 ERROR 22357 --- [           main] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper   : ERROR: relation "foo.event" does not exist
  Position: 13
2018-02-03 14:48:10.562  INFO 22357 --- [           main] o.h.e.j.b.internal.AbstractBatchImpl     : HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements
2018-02-03 14:48:10.565 ERROR 22357 --- [           main] o.h.i.ExceptionMapperStandardImpl        : HHH000346: Error during managed flush [org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement]
2018-02-03 14:48:10.570  WARN 22357 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'eventController': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
2018-02-03 14:48:10.571  INFO 22357 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2018-02-03 14:48:10.587  INFO 22357 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2018-02-03 14:48:10.615  INFO 22357 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-02-03 14:48:10.631 ERROR 22357 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'eventController': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:137) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1620) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.9.RELEASE]
    at partio.Application.main(Application.java:10) [classes!/:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [tosu-backend-0.1.0.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [tosu-backend-0.1.0.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [tosu-backend-0.1.0.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [tosu-backend-0.1.0.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:261) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:244) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:521) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:761) ~[spring-tx-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:730) ~[spring-tx-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:518) ~[spring-tx-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:292) ~[spring-tx-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) ~[spring-tx-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673) ~[spring-aop-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at partio.service.EventService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1c9b3c58.add(<generated>) ~[classes!/:na]
    at partio.controller.EventController.construct(EventController.java:24) ~[classes!/:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:311) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:134) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    ... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:106) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:178) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:45) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3013) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3513) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:89) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:589) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:463) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:337) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:39) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1437) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:493) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3207) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2413) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:473) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:156) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$100(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:38) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:231) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:68) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:517) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    ... 42 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: relation "foo.event" does not exist
  Position: 13
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2455) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2155) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:288) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:430) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:356) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:168) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PgPreparedStatement.java:135) ~[postgresql-9.4.1212.jre7.jar!/:9.4.1212.jre7]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na]
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.StatementFacade$StatementProxy.invoke(StatementFacade.java:114) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.23.jar!/:na]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy85.executeUpdate(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:175) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.12.Final.jar!/:5.2.12.Final]
    ... 60 common frames omitted

Event.java：

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=false)
@Entity
@Table(name = "event", schema="foo")
public class Event extends AbstractPersistable<Long> implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private LocalDate startDate;
    private LocalDate endDate;
    private LocalTime startTime;
    private LocalTime endTime;  
    @Column(length = 10000)
    private String description;
}

application.properties：

spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/foodb
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=foobar
server.port=3001

spring.jpa.generate-dll=true
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
spring.jpa.hibernate.dll-auto = create
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy

的build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE")
    }
}

plugins {
        id 'io.franzbecker.gradle-lombok' version '1.11'
        id 'java'
}
lombok {
        version = "1.16.20"
        sha256 = ""
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}



apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'application'


jar {
    baseName = 'backend'
    version =  '0.1.0'
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'main.Application'
    }
}

run {
    standardInput = System.in
}
mainClassName='main.Application'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies {
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter', version: '1.5.10.REL$
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-jpa', version: '1$
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
    compile("org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.2.12.Final")
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-entitymanager', version: '5.2.12.Final'
    compile("com.h2database:h2")
    compile group: 'org.postgresql', name: 'postgresql', version: '42.2.1'
    compile("org.postgresql:postgresql:9.4.1212.jre7")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
    testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')

}

我已经尝试了几乎所有我能找到的与问题有关的内容，而且我非常确定我所做的一些修复已经造成了更大的伤害。

因此，出于某种原因，JPA / Hibernate不会创建表事件。我不明白为什么。

编辑：当我自己创建数据库表时它工作正常，但这不是Hibernate的想法，对吗？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

很明显很久以前就想过这一点，但最后记得把它放在这里。因此，我最终使用自己的类而不是application.properties进行设置。将所有设置添加到HashMap中，并将其注入到StandardServiceRegistryBuilder中，该注入到MetadataSources中。然后，我必须将所有类都注释为MetadataSources实例，并使用metadatasources作为参数来创建SchemaExport的新实例。

public class PostgreSQLDatabaseGenerator {

public void generate() {
    Map<String, String> settings = new HashMap<>();
    settings.put("spring.datasource.driverClassName", "org.postgresql.Driver");
    settings.put("spring.jpa.database-platform", "org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect");
    settings.put("hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/foodb?useSSL=false");
    settings.put("hibernate.connection.username", "postgres");
    settings.put("hibernate.connection.password", "bar");
    settings.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create");
    settings.put("show_sql", "true");
    settings.put("server.port", "3001");
    settings.put("server.ssl.key-store-type", "PKCS12");
    settings.put("server.ssl.key-store", "/var/www/certificate.p12");
    settings.put("server.ssl.key-store-password", "foo");
    settings.put("server.ssl.key-password", "bar");

    MetadataSources metadata = new MetadataSources(
            new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .applySettings(settings)
                    .build());
    metadata.addAnnotatedClass(Foo.class);
    metadata.addAnnotatedClass(Bar.class);
   SchemaExport schemaExport = new SchemaExport(
            (MetadataImplementor) metadata.buildMetadata()
    );
    schemaExport.setHaltOnError(true);
    schemaExport.setFormat(true);`enter code here`
    schemaExport.setDelimiter(";");
    schemaExport.setOutputFile("db-schema.sql");
    schemaExport.execute(true, true, false, true);
}

}`

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