节点js嵌套循环在Async和Await上

时间:2018-02-02 23:08:56

标签: javascript arrays node.js mongoose async-await

我的问题是如何在节点J中编写嵌套循环

我的代码

var result = db.data;
var FirstArray= new Array();
var SecondArray= new Array();
GetUserData();
async function GetUserData(){
    for (let info of result) {
         await getUserInfo(info);
    }
    res.send({status:"True", data: FirstArray, newdata:SecondArray  });
 }
    function getUserInfo(info){
        return new Promise(( resolve, reject )=>{
             UserModel.UserType.findOne({'_id': info.UserId }, usersProjection, function(err, UserData) {
                 if(err) {
                    res.send({status:"Fale", Error:err });
                    reject(err);
                 } else {
                        var data = UserData;
                        FirstArray.push(data);
                        GetUser();
                        async function GetUser(){
                           for (let newinfo of data ) {
                               await getnewUserInfo(newinfo);
                           }
                       }
                       function getnewUserInfo(newinfo){
                          return new Promise(( resolve, reject )=>{
                             UserModel.UserTypeNew.findOne({'_id': newinfo.UserId }, usersProjection, function(newerr, UserData) {
                               if(newerr) {
                                   res.send({status:"Fale", Error:newerr });
                                   reject(err);
                              } else {
                                  SecondArray.push(UserData)
                                 resolve();
                               }
                            });
                         });
                       }
                 }
             });
        });
     }

我将获得第一个循环细节,如何获取第二个循环细节。

建议另一种方法。

然后哪种方法是嵌套循环的最佳实践。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

因为猫鼬应该返回承诺,所以你不需要新的承诺。您可以使用map将数据映射到promises,然后使用Promise.all等待它们同时执行。您当前的代码逐个执行查询(如果当前完成,则仅执行下一个查询)。这不是必需的,也很慢。

因此,您可以将db.data映射到[[first,second],[first,second],...]。我没有映射findOne的结果,因为它不应该返回数组,并且发现something of resultOfFindOne实际上有效,因为findOne应该返回一个文档或null。

UserModel.UserType.findOneUserModel.UserTypeNew.findOne都尝试按_id查找一条记录,并且都使用相同的_id,因此无需进行UserType查询,然后返回执行UserTypeNew查询,您只需使用info.UserId进行查询。

const GetUserData = (result) => 
  Promise.all(
    result.map(info=>getUserInfo(info))
  ).then(
    results=>{//results should be [[first,second],[first,second],...]
      let [FirstArray,SecondArray] = results.reduce(
        ([allFirst,allSecond],[first,second])=>
          [allFirst.concat([first]),allSecond.concat([second])],
        [[],[]]
      );
      res.send({ status: "True", data: FirstArray, newdata: SecondArray })
    }
  ).catch(
    err=>
      res.send({status:"Fale", Error:err })
  );
const getUserInfo = info =>
  //mongoose can return promises, no need to convert callback api to promise:
  //http://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html
  Promise.all([
    UserModel.UserType.findOne({ '_id': info.UserId }, usersProjection).exec(),
    UserModel.UserTypeNew.findOne({ '_id': info.UserId }, usersProjection).exec()
  ]);
//when using const the function is not hoisted so you can't call a function
//  before it was declared.
GetUserData(db.data);

如果您使用的是旧版本的mongoose(不是5.xxx),您可能仍需要将基于回调的api转换为promises,它看起来有点像这样:

const asPromise = object => fn => args =>
  new Promise(
    (resolve,reject)=>
      fn.apply(
        object,
        args.concat([
          (...result)=>
            (result[0])//first argument of callback is error
              ? reject(result[0])//reject with error
              : resolve(result.slice(1,result.length))//resolve with result(s)
        ])
      )
  );

const newUserType = asPromise(UserModel.UserTypeNew);
const userType = asPromise(UserModel.UserType);

//making a query with callback but convert it to promise
newUserType(UserModel.UserTypeNew.findOne)([
  { '_id': info.UserId }, usersProjection
]).then(//this will resolve as array, only need first item
  ([result])=>result
);    

userType(UserModel.UserType.findOne)([//note that I'm not passing UserModel.UserTypeNew.findOne
  { '_id': info.UserId }, usersProjection
]).then(//this will resolve as array, only need first item
  ([result])=>result
);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

<div>
  { this.state.lon && this.state.lat && <Fetch lon={this.state.lon} lat={this.state.lat} /> }
</div>

最后,我将获得解决方案

感谢所有