我在MongoDB中有文档,如下:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5a748c8b178227d602ec9ce8"),
"dateHour" : ISODate("2018-02-02T16:00:00.000Z"),
"data" : [
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-02-02T16:06:35.033Z"),
"cap" : 437105726836.0
},
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-02-02T16:09:25.127Z"),
"cap" : 437316498502.0
},
...
]
}
使用聚合方法(在NodeJS中):
db.getCollection('hourly').aggregate([
{$match: {}},
{$unwind: "$data"},
{$project: {_id: 0, date: "$data.date", cap: "$data.cap" } }
])
我输出如下:
[
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-02-02T16:06:35.033Z"),
"cap" : 437105726836.0
},
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-02-02T16:09:25.127Z"),
"cap" : 437316498502.0
}
]
问题:获得输出的最有效方法是什么:
[
[ISODate("2018-02-02T16:06:35.033Z"), 437105726836.0],
[ISODate("2018-02-02T16:09:25.127Z"), 437316498502.0]
]
吗
我可以简单地添加.map(function(item) {return [item.date, item.cap]})
,但这是处理大量数据时最有效的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用$project
或$map
$reduce
$地图
db.col.aggregate(
[
{$project : {
_id : 0,
data : {$map : {input : "$data", as : "d", in : ["$$d.date", "$$d.cap"]}}
}
}
]
)
$减少
db.col.aggregate(
[
{$project : {
_id : 0,
data : {$reduce : {input : "$data", initialValue : [], in : {$concatArrays : ["$$value", [["$$this.date", "$$this.cap"]]]}}}
}
}
]
).pretty()
输出
{
"data" : [
[
ISODate("2018-02-02T16:06:35.033Z"),
437105726836
],
[
ISODate("2018-02-02T16:09:25.127Z"),
437316498502
]
]
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根必须是文件,证明:
db.test.aggregate([
{$unwind: "$data"},
{ $replaceRoot: { newRoot: ["$data.date", "$data.cap"] } }
]);
assert: command failed: {
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "'newRoot' expression must evaluate to an object, but resulting value was: [null, null]. Type of resulting value: 'array'. Input document: {date: 2018-02-02T16:06:35.033Z, cap: 4.37106e+11}",
"code" : 40228,
"codeName" : "Location40228"
} : aggregate failed
但是,您可以将其投影到文档中的数组中:
> db.test.aggregate([
... {$unwind: "$data"},
... { $replaceRoot: { newRoot: {a:["$data.date", "$data.cap"] } }}
... ])
{ "a" : [ ISODate("2018-02-02T16:06:35.033Z"), 437105726836 ] }
{ "a" : [ ISODate("2018-02-02T16:09:25.127Z"), 437316498502 ] }
答案 2 :(得分:0)
它在投影中。试试这个:
db.getCollection('hourly').find({}, {data: 1}, (err, results) => {
// manage results here.
});
以防万一我的语法有点偏差,这里是project a new array的MongoDb文档。
我不知道为什么你需要聚合。
为什么不:
{{1}}