Question

我有以下结构

public class Point {
private final double x;
private final double y;
// imagine required args constructor and getter for both fields
}

现在，我已经定义了这些点的列表。

List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
points.add(new Point(0,0));
points.add(new Point(0,1));
points.add(new Point(0,2));
points.add(new Point(0,3));

数据根本不重要，只是一个点列表（以上只是一个简单快捷的例子）。

如何以Java 8方式将此列表转换为双精度数组（double []数组）？

Answer 1

这应该这样做。

points.stream()
      .flatMapToDouble(point -> DoubleStream.of(point.getX(), point.getY()))
      .toArray();

Answer 2

points.stream().flatMap(p -> Stream.of(p.x, p.y)).toArray(Double[]::new)

Answer 3

可以通过反思来实现灵活性。

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;

public class DoubleReflection {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
        points.add(new Point(10, 11));
        points.add(new Point(12, 13));
        points.add(new Point(14, 15));

        double[] array = points.stream().flatMapToDouble((row) -> {
            Field[] fields = row.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            return Arrays.stream(fields).flatMapToDouble(field -> {
                try {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    return DoubleStream.of(field.getDouble(row));
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return null;
                }
            });

        }).toArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));

    }

}

class Point {
    public double a;
    private double b;

    public Point(double a, double b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }
    public double getB() {
        return b;
    }
}

输出：[10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0]

Answer 4

您可以使用Java Streams将每个点映射到（2）值列表，然后将flatMap ped放入值列表中。只要你不介意将它们装入Double值。

List<Double> resultList = points.toStream()
  .flatMap( pt -> Arrays.asList( new Double[] { pt.x, pt.y }.toStream() )
  .collect( Collectors.toList() );

将双精度转换为双精度数组

4 个答案: