我已经经历了很多解决方案,但我无法弄清楚问题是什么,我也是MockMvc的新手所以我可能会遗漏一些基本的东西,但不知道是什么。
问题: 我有现有的应用程序我正在尝试使用MockMvc JUnit进行集成测试,我有以下结构,
@RestController
public class MyController{
@Autowired
private MyService myService;
//requestMappingMethods..
}
public interface MyService{
public List<LocationMstrModel> getData();
}
@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService{
@Autowired
LocationMstrDAO locationMstrDAO;
//calling DAO methods and ding bussiness operations..
}
public interface MyDAO{
public List<LocationMstrModel> getData();
}
@Repository
public class MyDAO{
@Override
public List<LocationMstrModel> getData(){
}
}
下面是我写的测试类以测试上面的流程。
//Required imports..
RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath*:testContext.xml",
"classpath*:dispatcher-servlet.xml"
})
@WebAppConfiguration
@EnableWebMvc
public class LocationServiceImplTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
MyService myService;
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext wContext;
@Before
public void before() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wContext).build();
}
@Test
public void test() {
/*fail("Not yet implemented");*/
}
@Test
public void checkinsanceOfMyService() throws Exception{
MockHttpServletRequestBuilder request = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/public/location");
ResultActions result = mockMvc.perform(request);
result.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
}
testContext.xml
<bean id="myService" class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
<constructor-arg value="com.service.MyService"/>
</bean>
任何帮助都很受欢迎..
编辑:
错误如瓷砖中所述,
这里有完整的staack跟踪,
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.test.LocationServiceImplTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'locationService';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [com.fpl.techCafe.service.LocationService]:
expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1219)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:385)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [com.fpl.techCafe.service.LocationService]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1463)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1094)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1056)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566)
... 28 more