我是UPnP开发的新手,并试图发现本地网络中的所有UPnP设备,我跟随了在线资源中的一个示例,但我的代码只会在第一个响应时保持循环。我怎么能得到除第一个以外的另一个回复,我能得到一些暗示吗?
示例:
来自192.168.xxx.123的第一个响应,它将继续打印以下结果:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=1790
DATE: Thu, 01 Jan 2015 10:43:15 GMT
ST: uuid:4d696xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
USN: uuid:4d696xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
EXT:
SERVER: Linux 2.6 DLNADOC/1.50 UPnP/1.0 ReadyDLNA/1.0.26
LOCATION: http://192.168.xxx.123:xxxx/rootDesc.xml
Content-Length: 0
我查看了Wireshark,我可以看到其他设备[IP:192.168.xxx.99]给了我一个回复,但我无法在我的代码中收到它。
我还在SO上阅读了一个问题并在我的代码中使用了select,但仍然无法使其正常工作。 Receiving response(s) from N number of clients in reply to a broadcast request over UDP
代码:
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define RESPONSE_BUFFER_LEN 1024
#define SSDP_MULTICAST "239.255.255.250"
#define SSDP_PORT 1900
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
int sock;
size_t ret;
unsigned int socklen;
struct sockaddr_in sockname;
struct sockaddr clientsock;
struct hostent *hostname;
char data[] =
"M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\n"
"MAN: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\n"
"ST: ssdp:all\r\n"
"MX: 120\r\n"
"\r\n";
char buffer[RESPONSE_BUFFER_LEN];
unsigned int len = RESPONSE_BUFFER_LEN;
fd_set fds;
struct timeval timeout;
hostname = gethostbyname(SSDP_MULTICAST);
hostname->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
if((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
{
printf("err: socket() failed");
return -1;
}
memset((char *)&sockname, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
sockname.sin_family = AF_INET;
sockname.sin_port = htons(SSDP_PORT);
sockname.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)(hostname->h_addr_list[0]));
ret = sendto(sock, data, strlen(data), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sockname,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if(ret != strlen(data))
{
printf("err:sendto");
return -1;
}
/* Get response */
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(sock, &fds);
timeout.tv_sec = 5;
timeout.tv_usec = 5;
while(select(sock + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0)
{
if(FD_ISSET(sock, &fds))
{
socklen = sizeof(clientsock);
if((len = recvfrom(sock, buffer, len, MSG_PEEK, &clientsock, &socklen)) == (size_t)-1)
{
printf("err: recvfrom");
return -1;
}
buffer[len] = '\0';
/* Check the HTTP response code */
if(strncmp(buffer, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK", 12) != 0)
{
printf("err: ssdp parsing ");
return -1;
}
printf(buffer);
}
else
{
printf("err: no ssdp answer");
}
}
//close(sock);
return a.exec();
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在使用MSG_PEEK
,这意味着要读取套接字接收缓冲区中的第一条消息,但不要将其从缓冲区中删除。
因此,每次拨打recvfrom
时,都会收到第一条收到的消息。
将MSG_PEEK
更改为0
,然后每次通话都会读取尚未阅读的第一条消息。 (因此第二个调用将读取第二个消息,依此类推)