我使用django-taggit来管理我的代码。 我想要包含一个使用过的标签列表,并指出每个标签的使用次数。为此,我使用taggit_templatetags2,但我可以避免。
我的models.py
:
from taggit.managers import TaggableManager
class Post(models.Model):
...
tags = TaggableManager(blank=True)
我的template.html
:
{% load taggit_templatetags2_tags %}
{% get_taglist as tags for 'blog.post' %}
{% for tag in tags %}
{% if tag.slug != 'draft' and tag.slug != 'retired' %}
<h4 style="text-align:center"><a href="{% url 'blog:post_list_by_tag' tag.slug %}">
{{ tag }} ({{ tag.num_times }}) </a></h4>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
但我想从计票中排除草稿帖子和退休帖子的所有标签。我不想仅仅排除标签&#39; draft&#39;和退休的&#39; (我已经这样做了)但是这些帖子可以拥有的其他标签。我怎么能这样做?
例如,我有两个帖子。第一个只有标签&#39; dog&#39;。第二个有标签&#39; dog&#39;并且&#39;草稿&#39;。它是一个草案,一个尚未公布的帖子。
我的代码会给:dog(2)因为它会计算所有帖子的标签。当用户点击“狗”时它将显示一个页面,其中所有已发布的帖子都带有狗牌,所以在我们的案例中有一个帖子,因为第二个帖子没有发布。用户会问自己:有两个狗帖,第二个在哪里?这不好。此外,我不想暗示即将发布的帖子的论点。
可能我不得不弄乱taggit_templatetags2
代码...
说实话,我很难理解这段代码,我认为最好不要直接更改原始代码,否则在第一次更新时我的代码就会丢失。
这里有一些taggit_templatetags2
的代码:
@register.tag
class GetTagList(TaggitBaseTag):
name = 'get_taglist'
def get_value(self, context, varname, forvar, limit=settings.LIMIT, order_by=settings.TAG_LIST_ORDER_BY):
# TODO: remove default value for limit, report a bug in the application
# django-classy-tags, the default value does not work
queryset = get_queryset(
forvar,
settings.TAGGED_ITEM_MODEL,
settings.TAG_MODEL)
queryset = queryset.order_by(order_by)
context[varname] = queryset
if limit:
queryset = queryset[:limit]
return ''
def get_queryset(forvar, taggeditem_model, tag_model):
through_opts = taggeditem_model._meta
count_field = (
"%s_%s_items" % (
through_opts.app_label,
through_opts.object_name)).lower()
if forvar is None:
# get all tags
queryset = tag_model.objects.all()
else:
# extract app label and model name
beginning, applabel, model = None, None, None
try:
beginning, applabel, model = forvar.rsplit('.', 2)
except ValueError:
try:
applabel, model = forvar.rsplit('.', 1)
except ValueError:
applabel = forvar
applabel = applabel.lower()
# filter tagged items
if model is None:
# Get tags for a whole app
queryset = taggeditem_model.objects.filter(
content_type__app_label=applabel)
tag_ids = queryset.values_list('tag_id', flat=True)
queryset = tag_model.objects.filter(id__in=tag_ids)
else:
# Get tags for a model
model = model.lower()
if ":" in model:
model, manager_attr = model.split(":", 1)
else:
manager_attr = "tags"
model_class = get_model(applabel, model)
if not model_class:
raise Exception(
'Not found such a model "%s" in the application "%s"' %
(model, applabel))
manager = getattr(model_class, manager_attr)
queryset = manager.all()
through_opts = manager.through._meta
count_field = ("%s_%s_items" % (through_opts.app_label,
through_opts.object_name)).lower()
if count_field is None:
# Retain compatibility with older versions of Django taggit
# a version check (for example taggit.VERSION <= (0,8,0)) does NOT
# work because of the version (0,8,0) of the current dev version of
# django-taggit
try:
return queryset.annotate(
num_times=Count(settings.TAG_FIELD_RELATED_NAME))
except FieldError:
return queryset.annotate(
num_times=Count('taggit_taggeditem_items'))
else:
return queryset.annotate(num_times=Count(count_field))
其中:
queryset = manager.all()
列出了所有标签
count_field
是一个字符串:taggit_taggeditem_items
queryset.annotate(num_times=Count(count_field))
是带有额外字段num_times
的查询集,
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您想有效地从查询集中排除项目,请尝试在查询集上使用排除方法:
queryset.exclude(slug__in = [&#39; draft&#39;,&#39;退休&#39;])
您还可以尝试使用值方法计算代码的出现次数。如果我理解正确,请尝试:
queryset.values(&#39; ID&#39)。注释(NUM_TIMES =计数(count_field))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
所以,在这里我做了什么,没有taggit_template_tags2,可能会被优化,欢迎你!
我的model.py
:
class Post(models.Model):
...
tags = TaggableManager(blank=True)
我的views.py
:
...
#filter the posts that I want to count
tag_selected = get_object_or_404(Tag, slug='ritired')
posts = Post.objects.filter(published_date__lte=timezone.now()).exclude(tags__in=[tag_selected])
#create a dict with all the tags and value=0
tag_dict = {}
tags=Post.tags.all()
for tag in tags:
tag_dict[tag]=0
#count the tags in the post and update the dict
for post in posts:
post_tag=post.tags.all()
for tag in post_tag:
tag_dict[tag]+=1
#delete the key with value=0
tag_dict = {key: value for key, value in tag_dict.items() if value != 0}
#pass the dict to the template
context_dict={}
context_dict['tag_dict']=tag_dict
return render(request, 'blog/post_list.html', context_dict)
我的template.html
:
{% for key, value in tag_dict.items %}
<h4 style="text-align:center"><a href="{% url 'blog:post_list_by_tag' key.slug %}">
{{ key }} ({{ value }})
</h4>
{% endfor %}
快速而简单!