我开始相信我所追求的东西根本不可能使用postgresql:
我希望每个GMT在指定日期的分钟数,并在同一个表格中获得与timestamp without time zone
相同的本地版本。
到目前为止,我能够获得GMT和一些完全错误的偏移。 (每次尝试注入时区时,我都无法更改SET TIME ZONE 'Europe/Paris'
+1h
CREATE TABLE to_do ("id" int, "tz_lib" varchar(16));
CREATE TABLE date_needed ("date_lib" date);
查询3 :
insert into t1(id,tz_lib,date_gmt, date_local)
select
id,
tz_lib,
date_lib + (seq ||'minute')::interval AS date_gmt,
(date_lib + (seq ||'minute')::interval) at time zone tz_lib AS date_local
from date_needed
cross join to_do
cross join generate_series(0,1439) AS seq
Results :
| id | tz_lib | date_gmt | date_local |
|----|------------------|----------------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z | 2018-01-14T12:00:00Z |
| 2 | Europe/Paris | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z |
| 3 | Asia/Hong_Kong | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z | 2018-01-14T17:00:00Z |
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z | 2018-01-14T12:01:00Z |
| 2 | Europe/Paris | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z |
| 3 | Asia/Hong_Kong | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z | 2018-01-14T17:01:00Z |
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z | 2018-01-14T12:02:00Z |
| 2 | Europe/Paris | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z |
| 3 | Asia/Hong_Kong | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z | 2018-01-14T17:02:00Z |
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:03:00Z | 2018-01-14T12:03:00Z |
使用INTERVAL
小心回答,因为它们不是DST意识到的,并且半年都会出错(遗憾的是......)
目前,我发现获得例外结果的唯一方法是将服务器时区更改为GMT并强制转换date_local:
但我无法使用此解决方案来处理我的案例......
查询1 :
SET TIME ZONE 'GMT'
insert into t1(id,tz_lib,date_gmt, date_local)
select
id,
tz_lib,
date_lib + (seq ||'minute')::interval AS date_gmt,
(date_lib + (seq ||'minute')::interval)::timestamptz at time zone tz_lib AS date_local
from date_needed
cross join to_do
cross join generate_series(0,1439) AS seq
结果(& Expected one):
| id | tz_lib | date_gmt | date_local |
|----|------------------|----------------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z | 2018-01-15T13:00:00Z |
| 2 | Europe/Paris | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z | 2018-01-15T01:00:00Z |
| 3 | Asia/Hong_Kong | 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z | 2018-01-15T08:00:00Z |
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z | 2018-01-15T13:01:00Z |
| 2 | Europe/Paris | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z | 2018-01-15T01:01:00Z |
| 3 | Asia/Hong_Kong | 2018-01-15T00:01:00Z | 2018-01-15T08:01:00Z |
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z | 2018-01-15T13:02:00Z |
| 2 | Europe/Paris | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z | 2018-01-15T01:02:00Z |
| 3 | Asia/Hong_Kong | 2018-01-15T00:02:00Z | 2018-01-15T08:02:00Z |
| 1 | Pacific/Auckland | 2018-01-15T00:03:00Z | 2018-01-15T13:03:00Z |
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我的解决方案是在整个过程中使用timestamp without time zone
:
SELECT to_do.id,
to_do.tz_lib,
seq.seq AS date_gmt,
seq.seq AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AT TIME ZONE to_do.tz_lib AS date_local
FROM to_do
CROSS JOIN date_needed
CROSS JOIN LATERAL
generate_series(
date_needed.date_lib::timestamp,
date_needed.date_lib::timestamp + INTERVAL '1439 minutes',
INTERVAL '1 minute'
) seq;
说明:seq
将传递UTC时间戳。使用AT TIME ZONE 'UTC'
,我将其正确转换为timestamp with time zone
,然后使用第二个AT TIME ZONE
,我会看到当时该时区显示的内容。