使用C#从OPC服务器读取OPC值

时间:2018-02-01 07:22:52

标签: c# server opc scada opc-da

我有一个OPC-DA服务器,SCADA软件将变量及其值写入其中,因此我希望使用C#同步读取它们。我已经编写了算法,但我无法读取变量。代码创建订阅或者可以创建一个组实例,在其中写入自己的变量和值,但我不想这样做。我只需要从OPC服务器读取值。

我在OPC Server之间建立了连接,但是我没有到达将变量写入OPC服务器的变量。

问题出在哪里,我无法实现。你能建议一个解决方案吗?

我的代码:

class OpcFunctions
{
    Opc.Da.Server Server = null;
    OpcCom.Factory Factory = new OpcCom.Factory();
    Opc.Da.Item[] Items;
    Opc.Da.Subscription Group;
    Opc.IRequest myReq;
    Opc.Da.WriteCompleteEventHandler WriteEventHandler;
    Opc.Da.ReadCompleteEventHandler ReadEventHandler;



    public void GetOpcServers(TreeView OpcServerTreeList, ListBox OpcConnectionUrlListBox)
    {
        try
        {
            OpcCom.ServerEnumerator myServerEnumerator = new OpcCom.ServerEnumerator();
            Opc.Server[] Servers = myServerEnumerator.GetAvailableServers(Opc.Specification.COM_DA_20);
            ListServers(Servers,OpcServerTreeList,OpcConnectionUrlListBox);
        }

        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }

    private void ListServers(Opc.Server[] OpcServerList , TreeView OpcServerTreeList, ListBox OpcConnectionUrlListBox)
    {
        try
        {
            OpcServerTreeList.Nodes.Clear();
            OpcConnectionUrlListBox.Items.Clear();

            foreach(Opc.Server myServer in OpcServerList)
            {
                TreeNode myTreeNode = new TreeNode(myServer.Name);
                myTreeNode.Nodes.Add(myServer.Url.HostName + ":" + myServer.Url.Path + ":" + myServer.Url.Port);
                myTreeNode.Nodes.Add(myServer.Url.ToString());
                myTreeNode.Nodes.Add(myServer.IsConnected.ToString());
                OpcServerTreeList.Nodes.Add(myTreeNode);
                OpcConnectionUrlListBox.Items.Add(myServer.Url.ToString());
            }
        }

        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }

    public bool ConnectOpcServer(string OpcUrl)
    {
        Opc.URL Url = new Opc.URL(OpcUrl);
        Server = new Opc.Da.Server(Factory, null);

        try
        {
            Server.Connect(Url, new Opc.ConnectData(new System.Net.NetworkCredential()));

            Opc.Da.SubscriptionState GroupState = new Opc.Da.SubscriptionState();
            GroupState.Name = "Group1";
            GroupState.Active = true;

            Group = (Opc.Da.Subscription)Server.CreateSubscription(GroupState);
            Group.DataChanged += new Opc.Da.DataChangedEventHandler(GroupDataChanged);

            Items = Group.AddItems(Items);

            ReadEventHandler = new Opc.Da.ReadCompleteEventHandler(ReadCompleteCallback);

            Group.Read(Group.Items, 123, ReadCompleteCallback, out myReq);
        }

        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    void GroupDataChanged(object subscriptionHandle, object requestHandle, Opc.Da.ItemValueResult[] values)
    {
        uint order = 1;
        foreach (Opc.Da.ItemValueResult chitem in values)
        {
            myWriteLogList(order, chitem.Timestamp, chitem.ItemName, chitem.Value.ToString(), chitem.Quality.ToString());
            ++order;
        }
    }

    void myWriteLogList(uint order, DateTime timestamp, string name, string value, string signalquality)
    {
        SettingsUI.OpcExplorer.dataGridViewOpcExplorer.BeginInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
        {
            SettingsUI.OpcExplorer.dataGridViewOpcExplorer.Rows.Add(null,order,timestamp,name,value,signalquality);
        });
    }

    void ReadCompleteCallback(object clientHandle, Opc.Da.ItemValueResult[] results)
    {
        uint order = 1;
        foreach (Opc.Da.ItemValueResult readResult in results)
        {
            myWriteLogList(order, readResult.Timestamp, readResult.ItemName, readResult.Value.ToString(), readResult.Quality.ToString());
            ++order;
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的“物品”为空!

样本:

Opc.Da.Item []项目=新的Opc.Da.Item [1];

items [0] =新的Opc.Da.Item();

items [0] .ItemName =“ PlcGroup.Items.value”;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试从服务器读取... 添加项目并阅读

var result=Server.read(items); For(i=0;i<result.length;i++) { Console.writeln(result[i].value); }