使用LINQ时避免代码重复

时间:2009-01-27 22:16:24

标签: c# .net linq refactoring

好的,我有很多方法,如下所示: - 按照艺术家,专辑,年份等对列表进行排序。

        public void SortByAlbum(SortOrder sortOrder)
        {
           if (sortOrder == SortOrder.Ascending)
              _list = _list.OrderBy(x => x.Album).ToList();
           else if (sortOrder == SortOrder.Descending)
              _list = _list.OrderByDescending(x => x.Album).ToList();
        }

和此:

        public void SortByArtist(SortOrder sortOrder)
        {
           if (sortOrder == SortOrder.Ascending)
              _list = _list.OrderBy(x => x.Artist).ToList();
           else if (sortOrder == SortOrder.Descending)
              _list = _list.OrderByDescending(x => x.Artist).ToList();
        }

现在显然这不是好代码所以它需要重构为一个Sort()方法,但我不知道如何以最简单的方式做到这一点。我不在乎它是否使用IComparer或LINQ。

我希望它看起来像这样:

    public void Sort(SortOrder sortOrder, SortType sortType)
    {
        //implementation here
    }

    public enum SortType
    {
       Artist,
       Album,
       Year
    }

那么最简单的方法是什么,没有代码重复?

谢谢,李

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

您应该能够模仿OrderBy扩展方法的签名:

更新1 您必须在keySelector Func的第一个通用参数中显式。我打算猜你的类型并称之为“歌曲”。

public void Sort<TKey>(SortOrder sortOrder,
                       Func<Song, TKey> keySelector)
{
    if (sortOrder == SortOrder.Descending)
    {
        _list = _list.OrderByDescending(keySelector).ToList(); 
    }
    else
    {
        _list = _list.OrderBy(keySelector).ToList(); 
    }
}

现在您可以像这样调用“排序”:

Sort(SortOrder.Descending, x => x.Album);

更新2

跟进Tom Lokhorst的评论:如果你想预先定义一些速记排序标准,你可以通过定义这样一个类来实现:

public static class SortColumn
{
    public static readonly Func<Song, string> Artist = x => x.Artist;
    public static readonly Func<Song, string> Album = x => x.Album;
}

现在您只需致电:

Sort(SortOrder.Descending, SortColumn.Artist);

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以尝试使用generic comparer

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我认为您应该向IList<T>添加扩展方法:

 public static class extIList {
    public static IList<T> Sort<T, TKey>(this IList<T> list, SortOrder sortOrder, Func<T, TKey> keySelector) {
            if (sortOrder == SortOrder.Descending) {
                return list.OrderByDescending(keySelector).ToList();
            } else {
                return list.OrderBy(keySelector).ToList();
            }
    }
}

然后你可以使用漂亮的每个对象:

IList<Person> list = new List<Person>();

list.Add(new Person("David","Beckham"));
list.Add(new Person("Gennaro","Gattuso"));
list.Add(new Person("Cristian","Carlesso"));

list = list.Sort(SortOrder.Descending, X => X.Name);

ps SortOrder已经存在:

using System.Data.SqlClient;

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

如果您有多种专用方法,那么排序就像生活一样。也许他们可以被聚集到一个班级。

public enum SortOrder
{
    Ascending = 0,
    Descending = 1
}
public class Sorter<T>
{
    public SortOrder Direction { get; set; }
    public Func<T, object> Target { get; set; }
    public Sorter<T> NextSort { get; set; }

    public IOrderedEnumerable<T> ApplySorting(IEnumerable<T> source)
    {
        IOrderedEnumerable<T> result = Direction == SortOrder.Descending ?
            source.OrderByDescending(Target) : 
            source.OrderBy(Target);

        if (NextSort != null)
        {
            result = NextSort.ApplyNextSorting(result);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private IOrderedEnumerable<T> ApplyNextSorting
        (IOrderedEnumerable<T> source)
    {
        IOrderedEnumerable<T> result = Direction == SortOrder.Descending ?
            source.ThenByDescending(Target) :
            source.ThenBy(Target);
        return result;
    }
}

以下是示例用法:

List<string> source = new List<string>()
    { "John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo" };

Sorter<string> mySorter = new Sorter<string>()
{
    Target = s => s.Length,
    NextSort = new Sorter<string>()
    {
        Direction = SortOrder.Descending,
        Target = s => s
    }
};

foreach (string s in mySorter.ApplySorting(source))
{
    Console.WriteLine(s);
}

输出是Paul,John,Ringo,George。