我有一个主活动,它使用AHBottomNavigationView作为屏幕底部的菜单。当单击一个不同的菜单项时,它会创建一个与该菜单项对应的新片段,其逻辑如此(为了简化这个问题,精简的switch语句):
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_id, New TheFragmentForTheTabClicked).commit();
其中content_id
是主要活动的ConstraintLayout的ID。
在我的第一个导航菜单项的片段中,还有两个选项卡(使用TabLayout),用另一个片段替换屏幕空间。这是通过将FragmentPagerAdapter设置到ViewPager上来完成的,因此点击每个选项卡会更改子片段。所以此时,嵌套在类中的片段中嵌套了一个片段。通常是这样的:
Main Activity
|
+-- Fragment 1 (selected from AHBottomNavigationView)
| |
| +-- Sub-Fragment 1 (selected by clicking the first tab in Fragment 1)
| |
| +-- Sub-Fragment 2 (selected by clicking the second tab in Fragment 1)
|
+-- Fragment 2 (selected from AHBottomNavigationView)
|
+-- Fragment 3 (selected from AHBottomNavigationView)
|
+-- Fragment 4 (selected from AHBottomNavigationView)
所以我的问题是: 我这样做的方式是否正确,如果没有,那么更好的方法是什么? 此外,我发现当我第一次选择片段1时,两个标签之间的滑动和点击工作正常,但是如果我点击不同的底部导航菜单项(即片段3)然后返回,我得到以下两个问题:
如果我能提供更多信息,请告诉我,我会。
Fragment1.java:
package com.mypackage.mypackage;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
private FragmentActivity mContext;
public Fragment1() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_1, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Find the view pager that will allow the user to swipe between fragments
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) getView().findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
// Create an adapter that knows which fragment should be shown on each page
// using getFragmentManager() will work too
Fragment1PagerAdapter adapter = new Fragment1PagerAdapter(mContext.getSupportFragmentManager(), mContext);
// Set the adapter onto the view pager
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
/**
* Override to set context. This context is used for getSupportFragmentManager in onCreateView
* @param activity
*/
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
mContext=(FragmentActivity) activity;
super.onAttach(activity);
}
}
fragment_1.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabBackground="@color/fragment1TabBackground"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/fragment1TabIndicatorColor"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Fragment1PagerAdapter.java
package com.mypackage.mypackage;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.content.Context;
public class Fragment1PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private Context context;
public Fragment1PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context mContext){
super(fm);
context = mContext;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position){
if (position == 0){
return new SubFragment1();
}
else{
return new SubFragment2();
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {return 2;}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch(position){
case 0:
return context.getResources().getString(R.string.sub_fragment_1_page_title);
case 1:
return context.getResources().getString(R.string.sub_fragment_2_page_title);
default:
return null;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将Fragments
嵌套在Fragment
内ViewPager
并将滑动功能FragmentManager
嵌套到需要提供给Adapter
的{{1}}时,请使用:{{1而不是getChildFragmentManager()
或getSupportFragmentManager()
。因为两者实际上都与getFragmentManager()
而不是Activities
相关,正如文档所述,与getChildFragmentManager()
有关:
返回私有FragmentManager以放置和管理碎片 在这片段中。